1. Elections 2000, Preparing for War
   1. Candidates Target Baghdad and Young Workers
   2. Bosses' Dilemma Is Workers' Opportunity
2. PLP Exposes Anti-Globalization Liberals As Pro-War Patriots
   1. L.A.P.D. Attack Youth
3. Nader, Buchanan also push racist nationalism
4. Verizon Strikers Must Hang (Up) Union Hacks
   1. Straight from the Horse's Mouth....
   2. Pushing Buttons
   3. `Replacements'are scabs
5. AC Transit Contract Driving Workers Over the Edge
6. Dialectical Materialism: Ideas Come from Practice
   1. Think Universal.
   2. Stress That All Ideas Come From Practice and the Real World.
   3. Comments on DM School
   4. Other comrades wrote:
   5. Youth on Dialectics
7. Renewed U.S. Bombing of Iraq Omen of Gulf War II
8. Nazi Mass Base Built on Racism, Anti-Communism
   1. Nazis in Chile
   2. Nazi Cops Key to Carry Out Holocaust
9. LETTERS
   1. Bosses' cops, Flag at Dems sideshow
   2. PLP International Conference a Big Hit
   3. More Open to the party's ideas
   4. A taste of communism
   5. Better Equipped for the Struggle
   6. LA shows mass base needed
   7. Has Slavery Been Abolished?
   8. `Summer School' takes to streets

Elections 2000, Preparing for War

Candidates Target Baghdad and Young Workers

Who can better mobilize the U.S. for the next oil war, Bush or Gore? This issue has been played down but is the main one in the 2000 presidential race. The dominant Rockefeller section of U.S. capital plans a massive invasion of Iraq in order to overthrow Hussein's regime and securely tighten Exxon's access to Mideast crude oil. Unlike Desert Storm I, seizing Baghdad won't be that easy. Young U.S. workers, disproportionately black and Latin, will bear the brunt of the fighting and dying. To help the rulers expand popular support for their coming bloodbath, Bush staged an orgy of multi-racial militarism in Philadelphia, with the highest black official, former Chief of Staff Colin Powell, leading the way.

The Gore camp, not to be outdone, has been just as strident and inclusive in its call to arms. Gore laid his cards on the table in a May 23 speech. "We have made it clear that it is our policy to see Saddam Hussein gone. We have sought coalitions of opponents to challenge his power from within or without.... We have used force when necessary. And we will not let up in our efforts to free Iraq from Saddam's rule. Should he think of challenging us, I would strongly advise against it. As a Senator, I voted for the use of force. As Vice President, I supported the use of force. And if entrusted with the Presidency, my resolve will never waver."

The organizational engine that drives Gore's campaign is the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), a centrist group that counts Gore and Clinton as its star protégés. With Joseph Lieberman as chairman, the DLC publishes a journal aptly named "Blueprint," a series of policy pronouncements comprising a blueprint for war and fascism. In the Winter 2000 edition, Robert Satloff says the next president should pounce on Iraq as soon as it provides a pretext for invading. U.S. planners need to actively prepare for a window of political opportunity to attack Saddam. There are two plausible scenarios under which Saddam might "provoke" the United States--and hopefully the Desert Storm coalition--to forcefully intervene with the international community's acceptance. The first would be if Saddam stymied the efforts of a new inspection regime cobbled together by the United Nations Security Council. The second would be Saddam's pursuing some sort of break-out strategy, using terrorism, conventional military means or even weapons of mass destruction.

By choosing Lieberman as his running mate, Gore openly endorsed the DLC's war tactics. The important thing about Lieberman is not his religion but his record. Lieberman had co-authored the Senate resolution authorizing the original Gulf War. Gore's vice-presidential selection panel included General John Shalikashvili, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Senator Jay Rockefeller (NEW YORK TIMES, 8/9). We're not dealing with empty campaign rhetoric here but an imminent military action directed by the nation's most powerful capitalists. Gore's foreign policy advisor, Leon Fuerth, supports the strategy. He belongs to the Rockefeller Brothers Fund's Committee for National Security.

Capturing heavily defended Baghdad could lead to far more U.S. casualties than Desert Storm I did. Gore--or Bush--will have to win public acceptance of this grim reality. Gore's DLC team makes overcoming the "Vietnam Syndrome" (see box) a top priority. NY Senator Stephen Solarz wrote in Blueprint (Winter 2000) that immaculate interventions in which there are literally no U.S. casualties are likely to be the exception, not the rule. If the objective is compelling and the risks are made clear, says Solarz, "our" national leadership should be politically skilled enough to secure the support of the American people for military action.

Not everyone, however, will swallow the lie that dying for Exxon is sweet and beautiful. For those who don't go along with the program, the DLC proposes tighter social control. It favors expanding the Clinton Crime Bill. This boils down to more cops in black and Latin neighborhoods, more arrests, longer sentences and more jails. Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, a DLC policy setter with a liberal pedigree, wants to put cops and probation officers in inner city schools.

Our Party, too, has aims for working-class youth. We work to make them leaders of an organization that can some day, through communist revolution, put an end to the rulers' deadly oil wars.

Bosses' Dilemma Is Workers' Opportunity

The U.S. ruling class has a big problem. It needs to go to war. The urgency is growing as Venezuela and Indonesia have recently joined France, Russia and China in demanding an end to U.S.-led sanctions on Iraq. But ever since the Vietnam War, U.S. rulers can't be sure their troops will follow orders. Nor can they count on public support.

The Vietnam War laid bare the racist, murderous core of U.S. imperialism. Over three million Vietnamese workers perished. Black and Latin U.S. troops died in numbers far beyond their percentage in the population. Millions militantly opposed the bosses' slaughter. Within the military, mutinies and fragging (killing an officer with a grenade) became common. Once an entire division refused to fight. On the homefront, rebelling workers battled cops and shut down cities. Students seized campuses. Anti-war marchers filled the streets. Our Party played a leading role in this struggle.

The potential for similar uprisings haunts the U.S. high command today. One Gulf War criminal, General Bernard Trainor, discussing a ground invasion of Iraq, complained that the military and the public have become casualty shy (WALL STREET JOURNAL, 8/3). The Vietnam Syndrome is causing some strategists to take a go-slow approach to invading Iraq. When former arms inspector Scott Ritter says that Hussein doesn't currently pose a threat, he's buying time for a longer-term build-up, recognizing that U.S. forces are unready.

But whatever the timing, Rockefeller & Co. must someday resort to force in the Middle East. The bosses' war preparations open the door for communist organizing.

PLP Exposes Anti-Globalization Liberals As Pro-War Patriots

LOS ANGELES, August 16 -- PLP youth had a bold contingent at the large march on the first day of the Democratic National Convention. We carried two banners: "End Police Terror and Oil Wars with Communist Revolution" and "Worker-Student Alliance Against Capitalist Attacks Worldwide." Many people took up the slogan, "Workers of the World, Unite," every time we raised it. During the week-long protests we have distributed thousands of CHALLENGES, fliers and Party pamphlets. We have also gone to garment factories, where workers have welcomed our literature. Our bold, clear and revolutionary message was well received by most but was contested every step of the way by the leadership of the anti-globalization movement.

The latter, behind many of the protests at the Democratic Party convention, have pushed the line of "Human Need, not Corporate Greed!" They leaders of this movement demand that "our" government control the corporations to limit corporate greed. On the surface, it appears progressive and pro-worker. It opposes poverty wages and prison labor in other countries and says that "the people should take back" the U.S. government, which is being controlled by multi-national corporations.

They neglect to say that the government is set up to serve the interests of the biggest capitalists, who are preparing for Desert Storm 2 (see editorial). Therefore they are building a pro-war patriotic movement that ties workers and youth to the government, rather than exposing it as a weapon in the hands of the racist rulers. The thousands of demonstrators will never end poverty and war by relying on the government and politicians. The main wing of the ruling class wants to use their government to control their rivals, carry out a ground war for oil and enforce more fascist working conditions. The bosses' government can never be "our" government.

The anti-globalization forces are building their pro-war, patriotic and protectionist movement while using anti-communism to bash capitalist China which they call "communist." This is central to all these anti-globalization groups, from Ralph Nader to openly fascist Patrick Buchanan. We in PLP are trying mightily to build the opposite: a communist movement to smash all the bosses and their lackeys.

On the Friday before the convention opened, we held a well-attended forum involving many youth, where we exposed the AFL-CIO and Global Exchange leadership. In rallies before Monday's march, we told the crowd that no matter who wins the election, Bush/Cheney or Gore/Lieberman, the rulers are preparing a ground war to control Iraqi oil.

PLP youth went to the D2K center and found meetings about "white skin privilege" under a sign that read "WHITES ONLY." We exposed this lie and talked about fighting racism to unite the working class. We showed that racism only helps the bosses and is an attack on all workers and youth. The view of workers as helpless victims who should be "saved" by self-sacrificing students stands in sharp contrast to the truth. Workers lead struggles every day and will lead the fight for their own liberation, as they have in the past. We explained that immigrant workers and youth can give valuable leadership in the struggle to end racist police terror, and that we need a powerful worker-student alliance to build a mass PLP capable of turning imperialist war into communist revolution.

Meeting hundreds of angry workers and students is exciting. We're learning that we have to work hard to win them to multi-racial international unity, the antidote to the nationalism and patriotism the Rockefeller rulers dress up in liberal, "humanitarian" garb to win acceptance of a war for Mideast oil.

Most important, many friends are helping to get out our line in the marches, the factories and the schools. We have confidence that millions of workers and youth will carry these fights further. We have a long road to travel, full of contradictions. The other side is trying like hell to win angry workers and youth to one form or another of capitalist pro-war ideology. But history is on our side. Communist revolution is the only solution to the bosses' road to war and fascism.

L.A.P.D. Attack Youth

On the first day of the Democratic Party Convention, a huge number of cops were ordered out during the mass march led by the D2K and Global Exchange. After the march, "Rage Against the Machine" played a free concert for the demonstrators outside the Staples Center (the Convention site). Since the concert was highly publicized, many other youth came. The "Rage" was followed by three speakers who told the youth to vote. One urged them to vote for Ralph Nader.

Then the multi-racial band "Oso Motley" performed. The LAPD turned off the electricity and gave everyone 15 minutes to leave. A few youth threw plastic bottles at the cops, falling way short. The cops then shot rubber bullets into the crowd and beat many youth.

Earlier, the site of the Shadow Convention--a group of left liberals who have some criticisms of Clinton and Gore--was shut down by the LAPD, claiming a "bomb threat." A SWAT team ordered everyone out of the hall. It appears that the threatened civil rights lawsuit by the U.S. Justice Department accusing the LAPD of systemic "misconduct" has not stopped the cops from doing their customary brutal job..

By working in the mass organizations and in the classrooms, we can win many of these angry youth to become fighters against police terror and imperialist war, on the side of the working class.

The coming oil war in Iraq and the fascist attacks on workers demand that PLP work very hard on the campuses, in the classrooms, the factories and the barracks to win these youth and workers to the long-term fight for communist revolution.

LA Comrade

Nader, Buchanan also push racist nationalism

The 2000 elections have become a platform for all forms of nationalism. The nationalism of Gore/Lieberman and Bush/Cheney is openly pro-Big Oil (particularly Exxon-Mobil). The liberal nationalism of Ralph Nader, under the guise of fighting globalization, is based on anti-communism (bashing capitalist China and mislabeling it "Red" China). Many youth and rank-and-file workers who might support Nader and his Green Party must not forget that his counterpart Greens in Europe supported the U.S./NATO air war against the former Yugoslavia. The Greens in Germany, in the government as part of a coalition led by the Social Democratic Party, supported this war under the guise of "liberating" Kosovo from the bloody Milosevic regime. They knew full well that the war was for control of oil routes and pipelines (see page 8).

Patrick Buchanan represents another form of racist, fascist nationalism. Forced out of the Republican Party by the Rockefeller wing of the U.S. ruling class, as it regained control of the GOP, anti-Rockefeller Buchanan hijacked Perot's Reform Party. He chose Ezola Foster, a black woman, as his candidate Vice-President. Mrs. Foster is a member of VCT (the anti-immigrant group PLP has fought many times in Los Angeles) and of the anti-communist, ultra-right-wing John Birch Society. Mrs. Foester's acceptance speech reflected her racism, even attacking ballot instructions in other languages besides English. She was a leader of California's anti-immigrant Proposition 187 movement.

Buchanan has been financed by protectionist billionaire textile boss Milliken (who has also financed Ralph Nader). In his acceptance speech Buchanan not only attacked immigrants and "Red" China but also the foreign policy which protect the oil profits of Exxon-Mobil: "We will no longer squander the blood of our soldiers fighting other countries' wars....All troops will come home from Kosovo, Kuwait and Korea. We will put them on the borders of Arizona, Texas and California and we will start putting America first."

Voting for any of these politicians is a vote for war, fascism and racism. Don't vote; organize and join the PLP!

Verizon Strikers Must Hang (Up) Union Hacks

NEW YORK CITY, August 12 -- The strike of 86,000 telephone workers across 13 northeastern states against Verizon confirms that the "new technology" of capitalism still functions according to the old laws of the system:

* The bosses still drive for maximum profits and squeeze as much as they can out of the workers' labors;

* Capitalist oppression of the working class generates class struggle between the workers and bosses;

* The rulers' state apparatus is still used as an instrument of oppression to enforce the bosses' profit system; and,

* No matter how much the ruling class prattles about competition and the break-up of Ma Bell into scores of "Baby Bells, the laws of capitalism drive relentlessly towards monopoly. (The industry is now dominated by four large corporations, with Verizon the largest.)

This strike also demonstrates that the union leaders are wedded to the bosses' system--they refuse to really shut down production because it means violating the bosses' laws.

The bottom line of this struggle is signified by the company's aim to maintain and expand its profits, which, in the second quarter of this year were a whopping $4.91 BILLION! (WALL STREET JOURNAL, Aug. 9) Verizon's 32,000 non-union wireless workers EACH generate $325,000 revenue per year and are paid ONE-TENTH of that in wages. The fast-growing wireless division generates $532 in annual revenue per customer, 60% more than the local telephone division. (NEW YORK TIMES) According to one union official, "In ten years everything will be wireless," which means an astronomical increase in profits produced by each worker's labor.

The strikers want the jobs installing the high-speed Internet connections which are now contracted out to lower-paid non-union workers. Of Verizon's 32,000 wireless division workers, only 50 are in the CWA (Communications Workers of America).

The workers' demands center around forced overtime, job losses due to mergers (Verizon is the result of a merger between Bell Atlantic and GTE) and contracting out of work and job stress (see box). The union wants a provision for "card check" which would mean that if a majority of non-union workers at any job site were to sign union cards, the union would be certified without an election.

That appears to be the limit of the union leaders' "militancy." They content themselves to telephone "hot line" soundbites supposedly "informing" the members about the strike while some stewards and chief stewards talk friendly and joke around with management scabs.

So far the strike has had a limited effect on parts of the company's operation, although its automated equipment has maintained most of it. There have been delays in repairs, installations, operator-assisted calls and in answering billing questions.

The strikers' militancy and black-white unity has led to a reported 455 "incidents," as of August 8. Trying to answer Verizon's use of its 30,000 "managers" as scabs (working 12 hours a day, seven days a week), the workers have blocked entrances in Philadelphia and Delaware, burned a scab truck in the Bronx, lowered an electronic gate onto a scab maintenance truck, removed lug nuts from scab vehicles and hurled eggs, stones and bottles at entering scabs. Slashed wires have cut off telephone service to thousands. Two dozen workers have been arrested and nine pickets have been hit by scab vehicles.

However, all this militancy has not prevented the company from maintaining well over 90% of its service (while saving millions in wages). Firstly, the bosses got a judge--all of whom are elected through or appointed by the political parties absolutely controlled by the ruling class--to issue an injunction barring pickets from blocking entering scabs. But more important, the union hacks, in working within the bosses' system and rules, refuse to lead the workers in the only serious way the company could be shut down: by organizing a sit-down strike INSIDE the work locations and putting the kibosh on all computerized operations. As one union official admitted, the workers "know the infrastructure because they built it."

Of course, if that occurred, the ruling class would answer with the National Guard and the army to keep their communications system going. Then the workers would have to be prepared for a battle on a higher level, including opposing the union leaders who are pulling them in exactly the opposite direction, kowtowing to the bosses. Such leadership rarely seriously challenges the bosses and never challenges the system that drives the bosses for maximum profits.

This would be especially true at this time during an election year with the CWA tied so closely to the Democratic Party, being one of its biggest financial contributors. A massive sit-down strike shutting Verizon completely would be extremely embarrassing to the Gore campaign.

The kind of leadership that challenges the system itself can only be provided by a revolutionary communist party. It is only when such a base is built and telephone workers join PLP that they and the entire working class will be able to overthrow the bosses' profit system and establish communism, the answer to capitalist oppression.

Meanwhile, every worker should be supporting the strikers' efforts, joining their picket lines, participating in their anti-scab efforts and trying to help them up the ante of class struggle. In the course of such activity, communists will be in a better position to win some of the strikers to PLP's ideas, the biggest victory that could be gained in this strike.

Straight from the Horse's Mouth....

"This [moving production to where labor is cheapest] is something we consider essential to the functioning of our company on a competitive level," said Eric Rabe, Verizon's spokesman. "This is about the workings of capitalism."

Pushing Buttons

The anarchy and insanity of capitalism is vividly portrayed in the kind of job stress Verizon forces on its workers. The following is from the August 12 NEW YORK TIMES:

Dawn Barbour, a customer service worker for Verizon--then Bell Atlantic--had just made an angry customer stop ranting, solved his problem and even elicited a kind word.

"I hate Bell Atlantic, but you're the nicest rep I ever had," the caller said.

A simple "thank you" seemed the right reply, but Ms. Barbour had to follow the script.

"Did I provide you with outstanding service today?" she inquired.

"Isn't that what I just said?" barked the customer, steaming right back up again.

I felt like a total idiot," Ms. Barbour said. But Verizon requires customer service agents to ask the "outstanding service" question at the end of every call...and if she had dropped it, a supervisor listening in could have deducted points from her performance....

New technology means customer calls now roll in assembly-line style...mean[ing] frequent mandatory overtime, disrupting family schedules. Today's heightened focus on earnings growth [read maximum profits--Editor] requires...pitch[ing] products to all callers, even those who do not want to buy anything.

Customers sometimes become angry and abusive, but the representative cannot slam down the phone, hide in the bathroom or do much else except follow the script, since their supervisors may be listening in and rating them....

Recent studies suggest that "emotional labor"--acting friendly when you're seething inside--can actually weaken one's immunity and overload the cardiovascular and nervous systems

....The median length of absence for occupational stress is more than four times that of other workplace injuries and illnesses.

....The stress became much worse after Verizon installed a system that automatically routes a call to a representative two seconds after his or her previous call disconnects.

"There's no downtime. The customer disconnects and the next call's right there. Try living like that, taking calls every two seconds

Compounding the pressure is the need to sell to virtually every caller....to shift the conversation...to a sales pitch....Strikers say...selling causes stress [when] having to do it according to standard scripts when common sense tells them not to....

"It fights with the inner part of the rep. She's thinking, `Look at this poor 80-year-old woman, what does she need three-way calling for?' I'm offering her gadgets and she can't even see the pushbuttons on the phone."

But if the workers do not make the offer, a listening supervisor may note the failure.

`Replacements'are scabs

The role of scabs in essentially breaking strikes is especially glaring in the phone workers' walkout at Verizon. Sixty years ago the use of 30,000 scabs would have been unheard of and considered a crime against the working class. Virtually no one crossed a workers' picket line in the 1930s and 1940s. If they did they were taking their life in their hands. This was particularly true in the basic industries, when communists were in the forefront of many industrial unions.

Workers considered a scab--one who violates class solidarity by crossing the line during a strike and immediately pits worker against worker--subhuman, the lowest form of vermin, the scum of the earth.

The ruling class has the indispensable help of their lieutenants in the labor leadership. Through them they're able to erode this working class solidarity with a combination of weapons: (1) anti-communism, ousting reds from union leadership; and, (2) using their state apparatus--the cops and courts--to O.K. and escort scabs across picket lines. The union leaders, by organizing workers to "obey the [bosses'] laws," have contributed their full share to this violation of workers' solidarity. A class-conscious leadership would attempt to shut down the entire industry, not just Verizon. (Interestingly, the deaths of people who died in Ford cars equipped with defective Firestone tires can be traced back to the period when the Decatur plant producing them was run largely by scabs--NY TIMES, 8/15.)

Our Party has a crucial role to play here in building a communist base in the working class which will spread the cardinal principle that workers everywhere support workers anywhere engaged in militant struggle against the rulers. The ruling class knows this danger too well and pulls out all stops to control it. That's why they produce such "comedies" as the new movie "The Replacements," which glorifies a gang of scabs who replace striking football players. The very use of the term "replacement worker" is the bosses' attempt to prettify strike-breaking and banish the word "scab" from the workers' vocabulary, as they papered over layoffs with the word "downsizing."

It becomes the task of communists and all militant workers to support all strikes of workers against bosses in any way possible, and plant the seeds of class-consciousness in these struggles. A working class that accepts scabbing is a working class unprepared to fight the ruling class. Barring trying to win over scabs in certain circumstances, smashing them is one important class-conscious step on the road to working class unity and turning class struggles into schools for communism.

AC Transit Contract Driving Workers Over the Edge

OAKLAND, CA., August 12 -- Here in the SF Bay Area, the capitalist "boom" means "bust" for the working class. In the heart of the dot.com "El Dorado," housing prices have risen 30-50% in the last year. Rents in new units have skyrocketed and evictions have increased by over 300%.

So what do AC Transit bosses and Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU) Local 192 leaders propose? Cut drivers' starting wage to $13.04/hr (65% of top scale) and lengthen the new-hire wage progression period from 30 to 48 months! The new contract offer projects a workforce of all full-timers, largely because management needs the manpower and the flexibility to use lower-wage workers for overtime. And the low-wage supply will comes from requiring new hires and current part-timers to work two full years to reach 75% scale.

When AC Transit is about to receive over $15 million/yr in new revenue, why do union leaders expect workers to sacrifice so much? Because they defend a profit system in which the capitalist class fuels its economic boom through racist wage cuts, layoffs, part-timing, Workfare and prison labor, and they need to keep milking that cow.

An AC Transit job used to be a plum, but a $13.04 starting wage guarantees survival and nothing much for other workers to look up to. The new contract means that, based on a 46-hour work-week, each new hire will be robbed of $15,000 to $20,000 in the first year alone and at least $50,000 in the four-year wage progression. That's millions of dollars every year taken from working-class families and communities.

One thing leads to another. Now other workers must reduce their expectations, too. ATU para-transit drivers, who pick up disabled riders, are also employed by AC. They are mainly black women and receive only $10.30 to 11.34/hr. Their contract expires next year and they will be hard-pressed to get a decent wage and benefit increase. So this current contract binds them to virtual poverty, too.

These are the economics of fascism. Although most workers don't see it in such political terms, few are surprised the union leaders--long-time sellouts--endorse them. The question is how fiercely will the rank and file fight them. Some activists have been inspired by the stand and organization of the MUNI drivers. A caucus is meeting once again.

Simultaneously some drivers have begun again to distribute CHALLENGE, with several others doing it for the first time. These are important steps as we all begin to realize that the contract is not just a trade union matter. We are beginning to see it as a political struggle against the on-going development of racism and fascism.

This, of course, raises all sorts of questions. Some think it makes the fight so big that it becomes impossible to deal with. Others think drivers will never understand it. In one way or another we are all affected by these ideas. It is here that CHALLENGE can play a vital role by reporting on the political struggles of workers throughout the world and so keeping our eye on the prize.

In the inflationary housing market of the East Bay, $13.04/hr. spells racism and a 48-month progression spells fascism. But PLP's CHALLENGE spells working-class power. Sitting "side by side with management in collaborative bargaining," the union leadership has dismissed the working class. Calling on the unity of Para-transit and MUNI workers with AC drivers, PLP is rallying the working class.

Dialectical Materialism: Ideas Come from Practice

(The following selection from a study guide on Dialectical Materialism used in the PLP cadre school on the subject discusses two important aspects of this philosophy.)

Think Universal.

The two "magic words" to keep in mind at all times are objectivity and universality. Dialectics begins with materialism: "It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness" (Marx). But materialism applies to everything. Dialectical materialism isn't just a guide to political practice. It is that; however it is much more. It provides the foundation for a scientific understanding of all nature, society and human thought. In our school, we should concentrate on politics. But we should also show dialectics' universal validity. Use a wide variety of examples. Think about daily life, the human body, child-rearing, the production process at work, math, the weather, attitudes--anything with which you and others in the group are familiar--and examine it from a dialectical perspective.

Stress That All Ideas Come From Practice and the Real World.

This is true not only of political ideas but of all thought as well. To learn swimming, you have to swim. To learn fighting, you have to fight. To become a guitarist, you have to play the guitar. To build a political base, you have to make friends and raise the ideas with them in a wide variety of situations. We've talked a lot lately about the importance of fighting to teach, fighting to learn and learning to fight in our schools and on campuses. Some of the conversation has centered on math. To make a revolution, workers need many things, including math. Capitalism presents math as a mystery, knowable only to a handful of "brains." Well, everyone has a brain. As the English author Lancelot Hogben wrote in Mathematics for the Million: "Our studies in mathematics...show us that whenever the culture of a people loses contact with the common life of mankind and becomes exclusively the plaything of a leisure class, it is becoming a priestcraft. It is destined to end, as does all priestcraft, in superstition." This insight is valid for all forms of thought. The school can help us reaffirm the primacy of practice and the crucial role of theory in helping improve it. We can spend useful time examining some of our errors.

Comments on DM School

Following the July PLP International Communist Conference, several dozens comrades from the U.S. and other countries took part in a three-day cadre school on dialectical materialism. Here are some of their comments:

"The school gave us new weapons to fight back and to win other people to the Party by sharpening our own internal contradictions and analyzing the mistakes we make in our political work," said a new young comrade.

"The school convinced me to move from being an emotional organizer to a more objective one. This requires a planned practice, concentrating our efforts where there is more potential. We must be consistent in our work to achieve qualitative changes. We must take into account the external contradiction, such as how the mass movement is led by pro-boss forces and how the contradictions among different capitalists reflect themselves in that movement. Then we must use this contradiction to sharpen the boss-worker contradiction, which give us fertile ground to win the masses to our communist ideas," concluded a veteran comrade who rekindled his revolutionary fervor during the class and the international conference.

Other comrades wrote:

"Dialectical materialism makes even illiterate people into scientists." "The collective discussions were great and it clarified how to build the Party in my work place." "Each time we study Dialectical Materialism we learn something new. The entire universe runs based on the laws of dialectics." "Building the Party is the key to turn what is today a secondary contradiction, workers vs. bosses, into the primary one." "To change things we must sharpen contradictions."

"The school was like an injection of political consciousness and gave us a more scientific basis to win workers to communism. I was very moved seeing workers using Dialectical Materialism to evaluate their political practice. That is how, as Marx said, the ideological struggles become a material force."

"I want to thank PLP for inviting me to the class. The two comrades leading my group were very good. They were patient in allowing each one of us analyze things to get better results. One suggestion is to have more discussions on the contradictions facing us women workers, to make future schools more complete."

Youth on Dialectics

Our recent three-day international cadre school about Dialectical Materialism was certainly a step forward for the Party. At the same time that "the bosses have shit to offer us," this school raised the seriousness of many of our members. Older and younger, newer and more veteran members, all re-educated themselves to more serious study of all of life's processes using Dialectical Materialism as a guide. This short cadre school pointed us to a more profound understanding of all aspects of our lives.

Dialectical Materialism is universal to all processes, whether political, cultural, scientific, personal, etc. A deeper understanding of all the happenings (processes) in our lives should keep us steady and fight subjectivity during the long haul toward communist revolution. But this can only happen if this cadre school is just the beginning. All Party clubs must take up the study of this working class philosophy of ours and try to apply it in practice.

Controversy and struggle brewed during the week about how the classes were grouped. It was decided that the school would break up into two beginner and two intermediate classes. Some comrades thought it would have been better if comrades with various levels of understanding were mixed in the same classes. Some of the young comrades felt they could lead introductory classes for other youth. Teachers would learn and learners would teach. This issue was not resolved.

But everyone thought that the classes were too large and that 8-10 was the best size. Since the Party has not organized such an international cadre school in many years, if ever, mistakes are inevitable. As we continue the study of our philosophy and apply it in our practice, we will do better.

There were a few other suggestions about how to improve future cadre schools. Many comrades, but especially the young people, felt that they needed more time, but, at the same time, the days were too long. One way to solve this problem is to study 365 days a year, which everyone wanted to strive for. But for the young people, future summer projects can solve this problem by focusing on both the study and application of Dialectical Materialism.

It was also suggested that it might be useful to have one entire cadre school try to apply all the laws and categories to just one process. A related suggestion was to have a report of someone's work and try to evaluate it using all the laws and categories.

The key idea is to study and apply this philosophy all the time. We can then put into practice many of these excellent suggestions. We will then also be able to develop a curriculum that includes different levels and different areas for study, both political, cultural and scientific. We are on the right track.

Renewed U.S. Bombing of Iraq Omen of Gulf War II

After a short lull, U.S. and British planes resumed bombing Iraq on August 12. The Iraqis reported an attack on a railroad station 170 miles south of Baghdad. Meanwhile, the Pentagon claimed they bombed "hidden anti-aircraft batteries." In war, truth is the first thing to go, so it's hard to know who's lying during this continuous air war. However, given the Pentagon's history, the Iraqi spokesman's question, "Is a railroad station now a weapon or missile?" is probably closer to the truth.

The bombing of Iraq has resumed for many reasons. One is the recent visit by President Chavez of Venezuela to Saddam Hussein a day before the bombing resumed. This visit, bitterly opposed by the State Dept., was the first one by an elected Western leader since 1991, again breaking the U.S.-imposed isolation of Iraq. However, the more important reason is that the U.S. bosses are preparing for another Desert Storm to guarantee Iraq's oil doesn't fall into the hands of anti-Exxon-Mobil forces (see editorial).

Meanwhile, a recent confidential report by Britain's Ministry of Defense revealed that six of ten missiles launched by the British during the air war against Yugoslavia failed to reach their objectives. Overall, only 2% of the bombs hit their targets. Similar figures have been reported in the past about the U.S./NATO air war.

That air war did "achieve" the death of many innocent civilians (as in Iraq). The effects of the air terror launched against Yugoslavia's civilian population, particularly children, continues. "Children still remember the 78-day air war and every time they hear a plane they tremble and grab their mothers," said a Spanish Red Cross worker stationed in Belgrade, Serbia. "The mothers must explain to them they are passenger, not military planes."

The 1999 air war in the Balkans, Desert Storm I and the continuous bombardment of Iraq have nothing to do with "fighting rogue states," as the State Department claims. The real reason is Exxon-Mobil's drive to control oil and oil routes and pipelines (in the case of the Balkans war).

Nazi Mass Base Built on Racism, Anti-Communism

As we begin the 21st century, workers and youth worldwide must never forget the horrors of Nazi fascism and the heroic struggle waged by the Soviet Red Army to crush them. The Nazis built the most successful mass fascist movement in history. Millions and millions helped them, even among those they murdered and killed. Fascism, Nazi-style, is not an aberration but just the cruelest form of capitalist rule. It can and will happen again.

The controversy around 80-year old Israeli rabbi Ovadia Yosef is not surprising. Yosef, after insulting Palestinians, claims that the Jewish victims of the holocaust died because they were "reincarnations of sinners"(NY TIMES, 8/8). Yosef, spiritual leader of the extreme right-wing Shas party in Israel, represents the Judenrat (Jewish Council), traitors who helped the Nazis carry out the Holocaust. An article in PÁGINA12 (8/8), Argentina, compares Yosef to the Taliban and the fascist priests who helped the Nazis, adding, "In 1939, as soon as the Nazis entered Warsaw, the right-wing Jewish community leaders ran to save their skin. The organization and resistance of the Warsaw ghetto was led by the `Jalutzians' (pioneers) movement, the Bundists (socialists) and the communists: Indeed it was a left-wing rebellion of the Jewish Combatant Organization, not the ritualists. Yosef, a descendant of those who ran, totally agrees with the anti-Semites to deny the victims of the Holocaust."

Nazism is alive and well. Hundreds of terrorist acts by Neo-Nazis in Germany have attacked immigrants and Jews. On August 7, a bomb was placed in front a Jewish man's house (it was disarmed). Weapons and explosive were found in a racist cop's house (he was fired). Neo-nazi activities are so rampant that Jewish organizations are threatening to warn the few thousands Jews remaining in Germany to emigrate. It is therefore important to understand more about the Nazis, and how to fight them.

Nazis in Chile

Two recent books on the Nazis show how widespread the Nazi movement was worldwide. "Los Nazis en Chile" by historian Victor Farias, a Berlin University professor, exposes the links between the Nazis and leading political and religious figures in Chile. From 1934 to 1940, 479 orphaned and poor children were given as guinea pigs to a German Nazi doctor. Those responsible for this horrendous act were important figures among the Jesuits, Salesian and Sacred Heart Catholic denominations.

In 1939, secret documents revealed the Chilean foreign ministry ordered its consulates in Europe to deny visas to Jews.

Both fascist dictator General Pinochet and socialist President Salvador Allende, overthrown by Pinochet, as well as world renown pianist Claudio Arrau all either had links to the Nazis or allowed them to function.

The Nazis and the Chilean ruling class maintained their relationship after the war. Nazi hunters tried for many years to seize Hermann Julius Walter Rauff, a war criminal who invented the mobile gas chambers that killed 97,000 during the Holocaust. Rauff lived in a high-class neighborhood in Santiago for 26 years until he died in 1984. His name was listed in the telephone book. He was arrested on December 3, 1962 in the city of Punta Arenas and freed by Chile's Supreme Court in less than five months. In September 1973, Simon Wiesenthal asked socialist President Allende to change the Supreme Court verdict but Allende said he couldn't do it.

When Allende was overthrown, Rauff worked for the Pinochet regime's DINA (secret police). In 1983, Nazi hunters Wiesenthal and Beate Klarfeld and David Kimche of the Israeli foreign service, asked Pinochet to send Rauff to Germany to face trial for his crimes. Again Rauff was left alone.

Rauff is buried in Santiago. His tombstone reads, "Heil Hitler, Heil Rauff."

Nazi Cops Key to Carry Out Holocaust

Holocaust historian Christopher Browning deals with several aspects of the Holocaust in this book NAZI POLICY: JEWISH LABOR, GERMAN KILLER. One is of particular interest for those who need to understand the racist nature of cops under capitalism. His study of the German Order Police is even more interesting because many of these cops were not lifers but conscripts and this force was a key instrument in deportations, ghetto-clearances and massacres." (FINANCIAL TIMES, 8/6).

This study shows that no matter how "compassionate" cops might be to some of their victims, as a few of them were, in essence that means zilch. "There is a letter [in the book] from a Jewish survivor remembering the kindness of some of the policemen, who tried to help him escape... The unhappy conclusion Browning draws is that even there though there were many individuals who were sickened and distressed by what they did, their scruples counted for nothing. A core of eager and dedicated officers and men, abetted by a larger body of men who did what they were told, reluctantly or not, carried out racist murder on an immense scale."(FT).

The fact that millions helped the German ruling class carry out its fascist Holocaust and fought and died for the Führer more ferociously than any other capitalist army demonstrates the need to fight racism, fascism and anti-communism now and all the time. We in PLP are very conscious of this and always fight every act of racism, every fascist KKK or neo-Nazi scum that today try to terrorize workers and youth. Our message is to not only fight fascism and racism, but also the creator of these monsters--capitalism.

LETTERS

Bosses' cops, Flag at Dems sideshow

A friend and I attended a small sideshow to the Democratic Convention, a "Unity Over Hate" rally of about 250 people in the San Fernando Valley. Big, small or medium, every event in and around this Convention built patriotism to the bosses' interests. It marked the anniversary of a neo-Nazi shoot-up of a nearby Jewish daycare center last year, after which the same gunman killed Joseph Aleto, a Filipino postal worker. The rally was organized by Congressman Brad Sherman, who hogged the limelight to showcase a federal "hate crimes" bill he's sponsoring, along with other liberal politicians and the LA County Human Relations Commission. The "Million Mom March" group, which mainly pushes for "sensible gun control" legislation, brought the most people.

Most of the crowd wanted to hear the Aleto family and other relatives of hate crime victims, but first there were two dozen politicians and celebrities all wanting to toot their own horns. Worst of all, two of the featured speakers were LA Police Chief Bernard Parks and LA County District Attorney Gil Garcetti. They and their departments commit more hate crimes against black and Latin workers each day than everyone else put together! When I said this to my friend and a few other people, they all agreed.

From beginning to end, the rally pushed one political theme: Americans are all united in our diversity, except for a few crazy people who commit hate crimes. This was not an anti-racist rally--the word "racism" was not even used once!--but rather a patriotic rally to build the Democratic Party.

As one politician put it, "This is what we do when we salute the flag--we are dedicated to liberty and justice for all." They tried to get us to take home posters saying "Pass Hate Crimes Legislation" with a picture of the American flag. The rabbi who gave the invocation even used his so-called "prayer" to promote Gore-Lieberman by celebrating the move toward "more inclusion in national politics" that had happened last week. Next thing you know, he and the rest of the politicians will be blessing the mass destruction of Iraq in the name of "stopping hate crimes" by Saddam Hussein, or some such thing.

It was frustrating to be at this rally without having the base in the organizations represented there that would have made it possible to confront and expose the hypocritical racist cops and politicians. We have a lot of work to do.

West Coast Comrade

PLP International Conference a Big Hit

A big family debating ideas

The conference was a great experience for me. I was surprised to know PLP existed in Turkey. Meeting new people that share your ideas is great. We were a big family debating ideas, and sharing them. The cadre school taught me a lot. I can understand dialectical materialism and the Party's line better. The people who participated in the conference, the cadre school, security and the food did a great job; thank you. I'm more open after the great experience I had during the week, and I grew greatly as a person. Viva PLP!

Cindy

More Open to the party's ideas

The conference was great. It made me feel so good that so many people shared their ideas with me. Seeing so many people from different states and countries made me feel more confident about the Party. Now after the conference and the cadre school I feel more open to the Party's ideas and more committed to it. The people in charge of the food, the conference, the cadre school and security did a great job. Thanks to all the comrades who made this great experience possible and congratulations to the people who came to these events and learned as much as I did. Keep up the good work and fight for communism!

Quinn

A taste of communism

My experience in the conference was great. We had a little taste of what living in a communist society would be like. I learned about a struggle for the Party around the world. It was inspiring hear about them. Although I thought it was a short time to learn about dialectical materialism and the Party's line, this experience made me grow more towards--and inspired me to work harder for--our Party. Congratulations to all the comrades who took part in the conference and cadre school. Long Live Communism

Jane

Better Equipped for the Struggle

When we discussed the role and the importance of the military work in our party I realized we hadn't discussed it in our club and that we remain unaware of our options about the military. I brought it up at our next meeting and we plan to discuss what the work in the military is like and how we "can be all we can be" for the working class.

The conference helped me analyze my work and better understand capitalism. It defined what fascism is, sharpened my perspective about cops and their role in a class society. I feel better equipped to struggle with people. Also, it helped me analyze my first few months of organizing in the classroom and in a mass organization. I had decent CHALLENGE sales and was good at arguing politics with teachers and the club leader but I neglected making friends and earning the trust of my classmates. It was a weakness that made my work less fruitful. This term I hope to take what I learned at the conference to continue arguing for the working class, deepen my relationship with the classmates I met last term and make new friends along the way.

Sometimes being a small Party can make you feel isolated and overwhelmed but seeing workers from around the world, and hearing about the circumstances that others have to work in, strongly inspired me and made me realize I could be doing much much more.

The workshops were great. They enabled us to learn from the mistakes and achievements of Party members nationally and internationally. Most important for me is to take our raised inspirations and what we learned and apply it to our work.

Neo

LA shows mass base needed

People have come to LA with lots of good intentions--a long wish list for a better world--but lots of confusion about how to get there. For example, people demonstrated to free Mumia Abu-Jamal, but no speaker, no leaflet, no demonstrator that I spoke to, said exactly HOW to free him. At some point, we need a plan about how to get people out of prison.

Another example is non-violence vs. violence. Non-violence was assumed because it was a pre-condition for having legal marches. It wasn't debated so that neither the arguments for non-violence nor for revolutionary violence have been sharpened even to the point of say Martin Luther King vs. Malcolm X, or Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet."

The only thing that keeps us from leading all the marchers with our chants is our small number. The people around us readily take up "Policia, cochina, racista y asesino," "The cops, the courts, the Ku Klux Klan, all are part of the bosses' plan," but we don't have enough people to be in the front, back and middle of the march.

I think the main opportunity for us in LA this week is being around large groups of people who don't agree with us. We have much to learn from a small group of us participating in a meeting of say 50 people or a march of 5,000.

The young people in the Party are awesome. They love the Party and its ideas and hate the misleaders.

A friend of the Party

Has Slavery Been Abolished?

I am a new member of PLP and was recently introduced to the Party's pamphlet, "Prison Labor--Fascism U.S. Style." It hit close to home because I have a loved one currently serving time. Over the years I've watched him suffer due to forced prison labor so I quickly mailed him the pamphlet. He received it but lived in fear of getting caught with it; any inmate attempting to organize a protest or demonstration will be written up on a major infraction, causing them to lose up to 180 days of "good time." However, he did read it and passed it on to a friend.

A short time later I went to a "celebration" at the prison called "Juneteenth," which commemorates the end of slavery (in Texas). The inmates and their guests were enjoying the food and speeches. Then to my surprise and delight, one inmate got up and made a speech on prison labor that reflected the Party's line! I discovered this was the friend who had received the pamphlet from my husband!

I hope many other inmates get to read it because then they will understand how the bosses use them to keep wages low for all workers, and guarantee bigger profits for themselves. This form of super-exploitation is the reason for longer sentences and "three strikes" laws. Prisons-for-profit are the fastest growing industry in the U.S. Just today (Aug. 10) my local paper reported, "The number of people behind bars in the U.S. broke the two million mark last year, a record high despite the slowest prison population growth rate in 20 years." This must mean that more people are serving longer sentences.

These prisoners have organized hunger strikes, and, in the month of August, are boycotting the prison's phone system that makes tons of money ripping off the inmates and their families. I want to applaud the work that the prisoners are doing, but say that we can stop this exploitation only with communist revolution. I think that we should refuse to celebrate "Juneteenth" because slavery is not dead. It is happening here and now. And we definitely need to insure these incarcerated workers receive our paper CHALLENGE by any means necessary! I encourage any CHALLENGE readers to do the same if they know someone in prison.

A new comrade

`Summer School' takes to streets

I want to share an example of how working in youth programs can help build working class consciousness. I direct a summer program for youth in grades 2 through 10. We try to develop academic skills and a career interest and have sports and cultural activities. A local activist group, "Homes Not Jails," occupied a vacant property near our summer camp to demand that the property be turned over to a family who needed housing. We discussed the civil rights struggles and organized class work to encourage small group cooperation.

I felt our summer program students could learn a lot from the Homes Not Jails occupation, especially a sense of the historic and current struggles against racism and about basic workers' rights. We spent the better part of the afternoon discussing housing as a right, about the unfairness of homelessness and how we could support the occupation.

We made posters with a variety of slogans on them. I wanted our 40 children to march in front of the occupation, but some of the counselors and teaching assistants feared doing that without first getting parental permission and a parade permit. A vigorous debate ensued and we decided to march holding the posters from the site of the summer program to an elementary school so the students would have some experience participating in social action. I think that more such education could help lay a foundation for youth becoming active in the revolutionary movement.

Red Director

No Matter Who’s Elected, Organize to Fight Terror, Oil War

AFL-CIO Leaders Protect Corporate Profits, Not Workers

Ralph Nader’s True Colors

What Is to Be Done? The Crucial Questions for Fighting for Communist Revolution

Communist Revolution Will End Police Terror -- Communism Equals Production for Workers’ Needs

Garment Workers: Unite to Smash Sweatshops Worldwide

Special! Anti-Nazi Book Reviews

    Nazis in Chile

    Nazi Policy: Jewish Labor, German Killer

No Matter Who’s Elected, Organize to Fight Terror, Oil War

Bush and Gore are vying for the presidency of the United States, but no matter who wins the top bosses’ plans for a ground invasion of Iraq will go forward.

Both candidates are backed by the Rockefeller oil companies, the dominant section of the U.S. ruling class. Gore's National Security Advisor, Leon Fuerth, has been a leading advocate for an Iraq invasion in the White House policy debates and his advisor on Middle East affairs, Robert Satloff, has stated that the new president must "have a strong commitment to engagement" in Iraq. (Jordan Times 6/11/00). Joseph Lieberman, a member of the Democratic Leadership Council, co-authored the resolution to support Gulf War I to the Senate. He also rallied support for the bombing of Yugoslavia based on the lie that it was a humanitarian mission.

Bush is also connected to the oil war plans. His advisor Condoleezza Rice, a foreign policy expert at Stanford, is pounding the war drums. "Iraq," she has cried, "is an outlaw state." (Financial Times 7/25/00). Rice favors a ground invasion over Clinton's ongoing air strikes. She is a star among Rockefeller oil policy makers, a director of Chevron and an advisor for J.P. Morgan, Exxon's premier overseas bank. Now Bush has chosen Dick Cheney, the original Gulf War's architect and the head of the world's largest oil field service company, Halliburton. No matter who wins the presidency a ground invasion of Iraq is almost assured.

Whether we vote for Bush, Gore, Nader or abstain, the period of the elections provides the ruling class a national forum for intense political propaganda. They spend billions of dollars on it. With its domestic foes like Gingrich defeated this election hands the Rockefeller forces a blank card. They will use to try painting a picture of a democratic, anti-racist US imperialism. We have already seen Colin Powell at the Republican Convention and we can expect to see much of the Harvard trained Caldera, who is the first Latino Secretary of the Army. The rulers are trying to win the youth, especially black and latin youth to believe this system represents their interests. Yet it will be a tough sell. Apart from the world record two million in jail they have millions of civilian corpses - from Vietnam to Iraq - to hide.

We must be clear, a U.S. invasion of Iraq will be solely to protect the oil interests of the Rockefeller oil giants. Exxon/Mobil/Chevron's domination of the world oil market is threatened by Iraq's oil reserves. These companies already control the major oil fields of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Iraq contains some of the largest and cheapest oil reserves and is out of their control. A Russian consortium has a signed contract to exploit an Iraqi field with 7.5 billion barrels of reserves if and when sanctions are lifted. France's Elf Aquitane, a major U.S. competitor, has a similar deal for a field with reserves of 9 billion barrels. A major oil expert predicts that with this deal, "the size of Elf as a company would double overnight." (Wall St. Journal 2/23/98). For the last fifty years the Rockefeller oil bosses have been able to control their competitors’ economies by controlling all major oil production areas. The Europeans, Chinese and Russian rulers have signed oil deals with Iraq. For the U.S. imperialists to maintain their dominance they must go to war.

This time an air war will not suffice. Oil fields can not be controlled from the air, as the Joint Chiefs of Staff have warned repeatedly. They are well aware that nothing short of a ground war can guarantee Rockefeller's hegemony over Iraq and the whole Middle East. This means they will send working class youth to fight, kill and die for their oil profits. The only things the working class will get from these wars are caskets.

We have to expose and organize against these imperialist war makers. On the campuses, we need to target policies, courses and institutions that support imperialist war. The only way to end these wars is to destroy the capitalist system that requires them. To do this our long term strategy is for communist revolution and a system based on the production of goods for the needs of the world’ workers. We need to expose the humanitarian hype as lies and to build unity with workers, students and soldiers for a communist revolution to destroy the imperialist butchers.

AFL-CIO Leaders Protect Corporate Profits, Not Workers

The unions’ program now is wide-ranging and activist. They call for amnesty for undocumented workers, core labor rights as a condition for world trade, and a living wage. They organize demonstrations like the anti-WTO one in Seattle. The AFL-CIO is raising its fist and, from a distance, looks progressive.

It has folded its arms, though, in places like Torrance and Long Beach in Southern California. Since 1988 these two towns have seen 234,000 jobs in aerospace get axed. The AFL-CIO has not organized one march in protest.

In the last 5 years the number of cars assembled by one auto worker in one year has shot up from 57 to 72. US plants are now producing 15% more automobiles with 10% fewer workers but the AFL-CIO has launched no nationwide struggle against speed-up and productivity. There are no fists in the air here.

That is not to say they have done nothing. Today, if you work in auto, you are acutely aware of auto workers in every corner of the globe. The Union and company never stop presenting them as a threat to your job, as your cut throat rival. It is the same in any basic industry like steel or aerospace. Workers of the world are presented as your enemy. Neither folding their arms nor raising their fists, here the Unions are raising the stars and stripes of nationalism and protectionism! They seek accommodation with the US rulers, the biggest imperialist killers in the world.

Today, if you work for Boeing as a free laborer, you work alongside skilled prison labor. Daimler Aerospace in wartime Nazi Germany was the last aircraft manufacturer to use prison labor. Boeing has bettered their record - using prison slave labor in peacetime. No living wage here!

Today, if you are young, chances are you work as a Temporary without any benefits. Or perhaps as a part-timer. Or as a lower tiered worker. Or you are on-call or on probation. Or perhaps you find yourself on ‘Welfare-to-work.’ In which case you will see the unions scrambling to administer the workfare workers! No core labor rights here. In fact it is the US, not China, that has the world record 2 million people in prison!

When Bush launched the vicious Desert Storm against Iraq the unions were among the first to support the genocide. Never mind there was mass sentiment against the war or that the desertion rate in the military was higher than at the height of the Vietnam War, the AFL-CIO in effect condemned this opposition. Just like it supported the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia where thousands upon thousands of industrial jobs from auto to oil to transportation were destroyed. The AFL-CIO helped push the lie that the bombings of Iraq and Yugoslavia were for ‘humanitarian’ reasons, rather than control of oil and profits.

The AFL-CIO raises the stars and stripes in the fight against fast track—the trade deal that would extend NAFTA throughout the Americas. But as long as capitalism exists, corporations will cross all borders for cheaper labor and maximum profits! Fighting for laws to enforce "high standards" for workers and to protect goods made in the US will not protect US workers’ jobs nor will it raise the standards of workers around the world. The strength of workers lies in our ability to unite to stop production and to make revolution. Workers in the basic industries like auto, steel and aerospace produce the key tools the system needs not only to function but also to wage wars. When these workers, as well as their brothers and sisters among garment workers, farm workers, janitors, and millions of others, fight the greedy corporations at the point of production, that’s when they see their power to hurt the bosses and potential to run society without them.

Students need an alliance with the workers to build a movement capable, in the long run, of defeating this racist system of exploitation and replacing it with workers’ power, communism. The AFL-CIO leaders try to divert workers from fighting for power at the point of production. They would lead us on the deadly road of supporting the US rulers tin the sharpening fight with their rivals. Rather than relying on the bosses’ laws, we need to unite for power.

On the campus, we need a campus worker-student alliance. Together, with workers in the lead, we can build a world without exploitation, racism, or wars for profit, a true communist world where we’ll produce and fight for the needs of the majority, not for the profits of the Exxon’s of the world!

Ralph Nader’s True Colors

Some are supporting Ralph Nader as a champion of fair trade. Nader has said that he would spend $200 billion on defense. He has not said anything critical of the US bombings of Iraq and Yugoslavia. He is not opposed to exploitation and racist police terror. He wants to protect "American" jobs. Nothing in his platform would do that. It would, however, build the deadly idea that the interests of US workers go hand in hand with the interests of the "good" US companies, the ones owned by the most powerful wing of the US ruling class, the Rockefeller wing.

What Is to Be Done? The Crucial Questions for Fighting for Communist Revolution

Youth and workers are faced with crucial choices in confronting the attacks on our class and in building a movement to fight them. Will we succumb to racist, nationalist divisions, or will we unite as one class world wide against our oppressors? Will we build patriotism or internationalism? Will our long term goal be to fight to destroy this racist system of exploitation or to accommodate to it? Will we unite with workers of the world or with the biggest imperialist war makers the world has seen? Will we turn every attack by the cops and the bosses into a fight to unite our class? Will we succumb to spontaneity or will we fight for the long term to build, brick by brick, a powerful revolutionary movement that cannot be stopped by any fascist repressive force of the bosses? In short, will we follow the road to revolution, learning from the strengths and weaknesses of past revolutionary movements, or will we be led by wolves in sheeps’ clothing down the road of war and fascism? Progressive Labor Party is building a base in the schools, factories, hospitals, neighborhoods, fields and barracks to turn the bosses’ attacks and their coming wars into the long term fight for a communist world where those who produce everything of value also run society for the needs of the workers of the world. We are one class. We need one flag and one party. Join us!

March with PLP in the March Against Racist Police Terror, Wed. august 16 noon-Pershing Square

Communist Revolution Will End Police Terror --

Cops’ Job Is to Serve and Protect Racist Rulers

In this so-called "democracy," oppression of the working class, especially black and Latin workers, is the order of the day. In 1994, there were 1 million people in US federal and state prisons. Now there are 2 million inmates in US prisons and jails including a disproportionately large black and Latin population. Meanwhile, legislation such as the 3 strikes law and Prop 21 will increase these already staggering numbers. Hundreds of thousands of prisoners are forced to work for as little as 20 cents an hour and some as low 75 cents a day. They produce everything from clothing, eyewear, furniture, aircraft parts, vehicle parts, Microsoft software, telemarketing, and on and on. US bosses, unable to provide many youth with jobs, either entice them into the military or drive them into prison where they are "hired" at slave "wages." There they make products that undersell those made outside the walls, leading to thousands of layoffs and the lowering of the overall wage scale of the entire working class.

As the working class’ living standard deteriorates, the ruling class (through its voice in the media) speaks of an "economic boom." They say the economy is the best it’s ever been, yet millions throughout the world suffer from rampant, curable diseases, from starvation and poverty, and from endless wars over profits while a few select members of the ruling class enjoy the latest advances in technology and luxury. Still, despite this incredible disparity, the capitalists don’t offer more job security, better healthcare or education. Instead they offer a systematic attack on our class through the racist police and fascist criminal justice system. They use fascism in an attempt to control workers and youth to secure the stability of capitalism.

Another aspect of this rapidly growing fascism is the daily police brutality through out the country. The racist murders of Amadou Diallo and most recently Dorismund in New York reveal a shoot to kill policy. In Los Angeles, cops shot Ricardo Close in East LA 38 times when his wife called 911 because he was depressed. The Rampart scandal exposed extensive and deliberate this police terror that goes on in every LAPD Division. In Montebello the cops shot and killed Jason Rodriguez, who was unarmed. It isn’t just a few bad apples but the entire system!

Many say if we vote for the Democrats it will get a little better. The reality is that both Republicans and Democrats have equally contributed to the growth of these attacks on our class. Clinton and Gingrich both cut spending for schools and health care but vastly increased the amounts spent on building more prisons. Clinton, specifically, financed the release of 100, 000 more fascist cops into our streets. And Gore just called for 50,000 more. The AFL-CIO, which claims to look out for working class interests, O.K.’d prison labor. "Use of prisoners for productive work simmers as an issue for unions…The AFL-CIO backs the idea of inmates working but wants it done ‘carefully." (Wall Street Journal, June 29, 1999)

There is little difference between Democrats and Republicans, but there is a difference of opinion in how the ruling class wishes to implement fascism. Consider this: years ago, the LAPD’s gang crash units were made a national model of policing. Then Police Chief Gates led massive arrests of black and Latino youth who "violated curfews" for things like taking out the trash at night.

These tactics have led to a dangerous (to the rulers) hatred towards cops. Today, Mayor Riordan and Police Chief Parks are trying to recover from the Rampart scandal and maintain their control over the city. But they’re losing. The US Justice Department, representing the dominant Eastern ruling class, is asserting its power over the LAPD. They have a new strategy. They plan to implement fascism under the guise of "community policing" where ministers and other community leaders are encouraged to snitch or rather "police" the neighborhood. The dominant section of the ruling class wants to try to fool us with a nicer appearing fascism. They understand that they need to maintain a base of support among workers to defend their empire and accept low wages. However, this wage system needs racist terror to keep workers and youth in line. Only revolution can change that!

Every time the police attack one of us, we need to organize strikes, walkouts and demonstrations. Killer cops must pay for their crimes. So should the system that creates them! Most of all, we need a mass revolutionary movement to turn the cops’ terror around by uniting against racism and fighting for workers’ power.

Communism Equals Production for Workers’ Needs

"You live in the greatest democracy in the free world! Voting gives everyone an equal say in running the system." That’s the bosses’ story. They’re sticking to it. Karl Marx exposed this lie, explaining voting under capitalism: "Every few years the workers are given the opportunity to choose from among their oppressors who will represent and repress them." The bosses will never give up the real questions to elections. Will we ever be able to vote on whether production should be for workers’ needs rather than profit? Or whether the US government should drop bombs on Iraqi towns? Whether cops should brutalize and murder? Can we vote the bosses out of power? Of course not.

Is there anything to be said for preserving the capitalist system, which through its world wars has given us the bloodiest century in human history? For preserving a system based on exploitation of the masses, and which has never served the needs of the working class? "Human Need, Not Corporate Greed" makes sense only if it is a call for revolution to smash the system that has always placed profits before human need. Capitalism cannot end exploitation, racism, sexism, poverty or imperialist war because it thrives off of them. These are the weapons they use to divide and weaken us to keep the profit system in power.

Production for profit is the basis of capitalism. Communism is based on production for need.

The PROGRESSIVE LABOR PARTY fights directly for communist revolution. This is a long term struggle. We don’t have any illusions in "quick fixes." Politicians want to convince working people that with a little push, the system works—that capitalism can be reformed to meet our needs. This outlook condemns workers to fight against the bosses (or even each other) for crumbs, not the whole pie. Thus while we fight hard for a "living wage"—just enough to satisfy basic needs—we are always forced to fight on the defensive.The bosses’ cops and courts can’t be reformed to be on the side of the workers. This system is a dictatorship of the bosses.

Many past revolutionaries believed that reform struggles would become more militant and eventually (magically) transform into revolution. This was a fatal error. Reform did not lead to revolution in the 1930’s when communists organized 5,000,000 workers into the CIO. History shows us that trying to win immediate reform demands can never, by itself, lead to a revolution.

The Progressive Labor Party’s fights in the mass movements to expose the limits of reform and win millions to make a revolution that destroys the system. A crucial question we must ask our selves today is: What do we want from these days of protest? How are we going to create a new society to end exploitation, to end imperialist war, to end police brutality, sexism, and racism? We need to think long term. We need to become fighters everyday for our class, embedded in the working class. Our goal should be a society without exploitation. We need to build a mass party capable of taking power. A ruling class willing to kill 1.5 million Iraqi’s to try to control Iraqi oil can’t be shocked into ending racist exploitation and wars for profit. We need an armed revolution in which millions participate. Today, we need to fight racism and build a base to unite our class to create the conditions for revolution to become possible in the future. Isolated terrorism will not help build this movement.

The essence of communist revolution is the workers running society for their own needs, not for the profits of the rich. The bosses say that communism failed. That is a lie. The old communist movement showed workers can cooperate to get rid of the bosses. The Russian communists led millions to defeat Hitler. In China, the Great Leap forward built communes of hundreds of thousands that temporarily eliminated money and wages. The old communist movement was reversed because socialism contained too many features of capitalism, especially wages and production for sale. By learning from the strengths and weaknesses of the past, this time workers and youth will fight to eliminate the wage system and money. Workers and youth will produce and live collectively for our own needs. It will take time, but by fighting everyday, we can build a mass revolutionary party that crosses all borders, and develops millions of leaders to lead workers and youth to take power and build a world without exploitation or racism.

Garment Workers: Unite to Smash Sweatshops Worldwide

There are about 150,000 garment workers in the LA area, contributing about $38 billion a year to the Southern California economy. Despite producing this enormous wealth, most garment workers work long hours just to make the amount earned at a minimum wage job. Since garment companies use a piece rate system (a system which pays pennies for each operation that assembles the whole garment) many of the workers slave up to 60 hours a week for less than $20 a day for less than $200 a week. Garment workers have no health insurance, no pension, no hope for a vacation, no overtime pay, no union, and no benefits. What they can count on are sub-minimum wages, buildings full of code violations, constant threats of deportation and of moving production to another country, and frequent physical abuse.

These conditions are prevalent here in the "prosperous" United States just as in many other countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa and Europe. What system justifies this misery internationally and here in Los Angeles where the famed Democratic National Convention will be held?

Some feel that the answer to these problems can be found within the U.S. system. Some say we can just ask the government and Gray Davis to solve this dilemma. But the government exists solely to protect capitalist profits.

Many say that garment workers are being super-exploited because they are undocumented, and that granting legal residency would solve the problem. Even though we need to fight for unconditional amnesty, granting garment workers amnesty is not the solution: undocumented or not, all are exploited. Thousands of garment workers are legal residents or citizens. Others argue that garment workers are not unionized, and clearly they should be. But unions are not organizing workers for power. The workers have to organize ourselves starting with committees of struggle in every factory. Many say that we should fight for a living wage. But what is a living wage?

Companies like Guess, Calvin Klein, and Tommy Hillfiger all pay at a piece rate, both here in LA and in other countries. This piece rate is lower than the piece rate in 1980. When the hourly wage rose, tens of thousands of garment workers were forced to work harder, faster and longer because the piece-rate did not increase.

Capitalism is to blame! Capitalism is in a worldwide crisis, and as the crisis deepens, so does capitalist misery! We could spend our time choosing between Nike and Nautica, Guess or Polo, deciding who exploits which worker more, but that is not the point. All bosses have one thing in common: they all put profit before human need. Exploitation is not a foreign concept—it is alive here, just as in every corner of the capitalist system. The owners of the means of production cannot survive without the increased competition among capitalists in the race to find the most minimum of wage at maximum profit.

Every day in garment factories from LA to El Salvador, workers organize struggles over piece rates and bad conditions. As a garment worker stated, "We workers are the creators of all wealth, even though we are poor." This contradiction is played out daily in a struggle between workers who want more wages and bosses who need more profit. The union leaders talk about low labor standards in other countries. But what about here in LA?

The 150,000 garment workers in LA if united, in a movement that organized on the shop floor, could be a powerful force to challenge the racist bosses, their immigration terror, and their slave labor conditions. Garment workers in LA must unite with workers worldwide. The unity of workers is more powerful that any bosses’ laws! The solution is in our hands! In the final analysis, the only solution to this problem is for those who create all the wealth to build a mass revolutionary party to fight for power. Students need to ally with the workers and soldiers to fight these slave labor conditions. Together, we can build a powerful party, the PLP to fight around the world against exploitation and to build a world where those who create all the wealth enjoy the fruits of our labor!

Los Angeles:

Join the PLP Contingent at the March Against Racist Police Terror

August 16 Noon, Pershing Squares

Anti-Nazi Book Reviews

As we begin the 21st century, workers and youth worldwide must never forget the horrors of Nazi fascism and the heroic struggle waged by the Soviet Red Army to crush them. The Nazis built the most successful mass fascist movement in history. Millions and millions helped them, even among those they murdered and killed. Fascism, Nazi-style, is not an aberration but just the cruelest form of capitalist rule. It can and will happen again.

The controversy around 80-year old Israeli rabbi Ovadia Yosef is not surprising. Yosef, after insulting Palestinians, claims that the Jewish victims of the holocaust died because they were "reincarnations of sinners"(NY TIMES, 8/8). Yosef, spiritual leader of the extreme right-wing Shas party in Israel, represents the Judenrat (Jewish Council), traitors who helped the Nazis carry out the Holocaust. An article in PÁGINA12 (8/8), Argentina, compares Yosef to the Taliban and the fascist priests who helped the Nazis, adding, "In 1939, as soon as the Nazis entered Warsaw, the right-wing Jewish community leaders ran to save their skin. The organization and resistance of the Warsaw ghetto was led by the `Jalutzians' (pioneers) movement, the Bundists (socialists) and the communists: Indeed it was a left-wing rebellion of the Jewish Combatant Organization, not the ritualists. Yosef, a descendent of those who ran, totally agrees with the anti-Semites to deny the victims of the Holocaust."

Nazism is alive and well. Hundreds of terrorist acts by Neo-Nazis in Germany have attacked immigrants and Jews. On August 7, a bomb was placed in front a Jewish man's house (it was disarmed). Weapons and explosive were found in a racist cop's house (he was fired). Neo-nazi activities are so rampant that Jewish organizations are threatening to warn the few thousands Jews remaining in Germany to emigrate. It is therefore important to understand more about the Nazis, and how to fight them.

Nazis in Chile

Two recent books on the Nazis show how widespread the Nazi movement was worldwide. "Los Nazis en Chile" by historian Victor Farias, a Berlin University professor, exposes the links between the Nazis and leading political and religious figures in Chile. From 1934 to 1940, 479 orphaned and poor children were given as guinea pigs to a German Nazi doctor. Those responsible for this horrendous act were important figures among the Jesuits, Salesian and Sacred Heart Catholic denominations.

In 1939, secret documents revealed the Chilean foreign ministry ordered its consulates in Europe to deny visas to Jews.

Both fascist dictator General Pinochet and socialist President Salvador Allende, overthrown by Pinochet, as well as world renown pianist Claudio Arrau all either had links to the Nazis or allowed them to function.

The Nazis and the Chilean ruling class maintained their relationship after the war. Nazi hunters tried for many years to seize Hermann Julius Walter Rauff, a war criminal who invented the mobile gas chambers that killed 97,000 during the Holocaust. Rauff lived in a high-class neighborhood in Santiago for 26 years until he died in 1984. His name was listed in the telephone book. He was arrested on December 3, 1962 in the city of Punta Arenas and freed by Chile's Supreme Court in less than five months. In September 1973, Simon Wiesenthal asked socialist President Allende to change the Supreme Court verdict but Allende said he couldn't do it.

When Allende was overthrown, Rauff worked for the Pinochet regime's DINA (secret police). In 1983, Nazi hunters Wiesenthal and Beate Klarfeld and David Kimche of the Israeli foreign service, asked Pinochet to send Rauff to Germany to face trial for his crimes. Again Rauff was left alone.

Rauff is buried in Santiago. His tombstone reads, "Heil Hitler, Heil Rauff."

Nazi Policy: Jewish Labor, German Killer

Holocaust historian Christopher Browning deals with several aspects of the Holocaust in this book. One is of particular interest for those who need to understand the racist nature of cops under capitalism. His study of the German Order Police is even more interesting because many of these cops were not lifers but conscripts and this force was a key instrument in deportations, ghetto-clearances and massacres." (FINANCIAL TIMES, 8/6).

This study shows that no matter how "compassionate" cops might be to some of their victims, as a few of them were, in essence that means zilch. "There is a letter [in the book] from a Jewish survivor remembering the kindness of some of the policemen, who tried to help him escape... The unhappy conclusion Browning draws is that even there though there were many individuals who were sickened and distressed by what they did, their scruples counted for nothing. A core of eager and dedicated officers and men, abetted by a larger body of men who did what they were told, reluctantly or not, carried out racist murder on an immense scale."(FT).

The fact that millions helped the German ruling class carry out its fascist Holocaust and fought and died for the Führer more ferociously than any other capitalist army demonstrates the need to fight racism and fascism now and all the time. We in PLP are very conscious of this and always fight every act of racism, every fascist KKK or neo-Nazi scum that today try to terrorize workers and youth. Our message is to not only fight fascism and racism, but also the creator of these monsters--capitalism.

1. "ONE PARTY, ONE WORLD, ONE WORKING CLASS!"
   1. At PLP Conference: Planting the Red Seeds of Communist Revolution
   2. `ALL OF US HERE ARE LEADERS OF PLP'
2. WAR CRIMINAL CHENEY RETURNS TO THE FOLD
3. Politics of Millionaire Nader Leads Us to Big Bosses' War Plans
4. SUMMER Project: Big Step forward, Workers, YOUTh Fight NAZIS
5. Judge cannot silence anti-fascists
6. PLP IS KEY INGREDIENT AS MUNI CONTRACT REBELLION BOILS OVER!
7. MASSACHUSETTS COMMUNITY COLLEGES FACULTY LEARN THE HARD WAY
8. Slavery: The Primitive Accumulation of Capital that Built Modern Capitalism
   1. Nazis Almost Broke Slavery Record in A Few Years
9. `Plan Colombia': Chemical Warfare Against Farmworkers
10. LETTERS
    1. `Struggle Can Transform Us'
    2. `ROAR Changed Robes'
    3. The Few Days that Shook Our World
    4. WHO'S SURROUNDING WHO?
    5. CHALLENGE DELIVERS FOR POSTAL WORKERS
    6. AUTOWORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!
    7. ` Redeem the Dream' Smashing Racist Capitalism

"ONE PARTY, ONE WORLD, ONE WORKING CLASS!"

August 1 -- While thousands of rich and racist delegates were arriving at the Republican Party Convention to prepare for Gulf War 2, hundreds of workers, soldiers, students and youth were meeting in the PLP International Communist Conference to plan how to build the movement capable of smashing all the warmakers. Participants from dozens of countries came to build an international PLP under the slogan, "One Party, One World, One Working Class!"

Groups of comrades attended from the U.S. and several Latin American countries. Workers came from auto factories, the maquiladoras, garment shops, the military, aerospace and many more. They were college and high school teachers and students. They were leaders of mass struggles of workers and students north and south of the Río Grande. They were women and men; black, Latin, Asian, and white; young and old; communists all!

The PLP Chairperson and a leader of the Party in a "defense" industry both spoke at the opening session (see page 2 Editorial). Then everyone took part in workshops to share experiences and discuss the obstacles to, and opportunities for, building an international PLP.

A "Standing Room Only" crowd of hundreds attended a dinner on Saturday night. Revolutionary greetings were delivered from Ethiopia, Turkey, Puerto Rico, Ecuador, El Salvador and India to name a few. Every part of the conference helped renew our confidence in the Party and the working class. A stirring "Thank You" to one of the Party's founding leader swept everyone to their feet, with hardly a dry eye in the room. The singing of the Internationale sounded as though it would lift the roof off the building.

On the closing day we resumed our workshops and continued our struggle--how to begin to overcome the collapse of the old communist movement; how to deepen and expand the base for PLP in the mass movement; how to lead sharper class struggle against the enemy; how to organize our lives around those we are trying to win.

At the closing Plenary, a young worker making $6.00 an hour in basic industry again brought the comrades to their feet. She spoke of helping to bring 120 striking janitors to the SF Bay Area May Day march, and the need for every member to be a leader. Her enthusiasm and revolutionary fervor swept the auditorium. Others spoke as well, and groups of comrades sang revolutionary songs from around the world. A comrade dedicated the conference to Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao and all those workers and youth who have fought to smash capitalism. Two of the founding members of PLP, who have passed away, were also honored. The conference closed with spirits soaring in the singing of the Internationale.

To be sure, we are on a long march. But it is the life we choose: to serve the working class and fight for communist revolution. It is an honor and a privilege, not a sacrifice. This weekend was a blow to cynicism and defeatism. It was a small but significant step on the Road to Revolution. Indeed, we are standing on the shoulders of millions who fought for a communist world without bosses, from the Paris Commune to the Bolsbevik Revolution to the Chinese Red Army's Long March to the Battle of Stalingrad, which crushed the Nazi war machine in the turning point of World War II..

At PLP Conference: Planting the Red Seeds of Communist Revolution

[The following speech opened PLP's International Communist Conference the last weekend of July.]

I saw a children's movie this week called "Chicken Run." This film, about a chicken revolution, had two important lessons. First, the leader of the chickens was repeatedly put in solitary confinement. Each time she came out, the other chickens would gather around her and ask, "What's the plan?" Second, the chicken revolution couldn't succeed until it could visualize a world without the farmer--a world where they would find their own food and be responsible for one another.

Without a plan, we'll be running around in circles. Without knowing what we're fighting for, we can't make the lifetime commitment that revolution requires.

I want to compare our event this weekend with the Camp David talks. U.S. imperialism wants to impose "Pax Americana" so it can make strategic plans to defend its oil empire. Arafat wants a deal that allows his gang of local bosses to get rich off the labor power of Palestinian workers. Barak & Co. want a deal that allows Israeli rulers to build an empire in their corner of the Middle East. There's no principle here except the scramble for maximum profits. Even if they cook up an agreement, it will only lead to more war in Iraq and throughout the region. As long as the imperialists hold power, there will be wars. That is the profit system's iron law.

Capitalism invented nations. Only a Communist Party can smash them.

What we are doing today stands in stark contrast to the bosses' cynical peace charade. On the face of it, this conference might not seem like much: a few hundred people getting together to discuss the building of one international communist party. Some say, "You're good people, but you're wasting your time. The obstacles are too great. You will never build one international communist movement." Will we?

It's true there are great obstacles now and greater difficulties to come. The defeat of the old communist movement from within was a tremendous blow. We were slow to recognize the magnitude and long-range impact of this defeat. Every process has been affected. This is the real dark ages. This is the period when we must understand the importance of every step we take--and that every step has its own contradictions. We're selling a few CHALLENGES, on the road to selling many more. We have discussions on our jobs with a handful of workers, but at the same time we are marching into the bosses' mass organizations to put ourselves in position to influence thousands.

Our demonstrations against the fascist attacks on workers; our pickets against police terror; our recruitment of the ones and twos--all of these lay the basis for the inevitable recruitment of the hundreds of thousands to come.

This is a "dot.com," instant gratification culture. We must fight the illusion that victory will come quickly. But the other side of the coin is another illusion: that we are on a fool's quest. We need to understand that even in the darkest period, the Party can make qualitative leaps and affect the class struggle. We must not stand still waiting for the next period to come. We must fight harder now in order to be able to change the objective conditions.

What has the so-called death of communism enabled the world's bosses to do for the working class? Hundreds of millions "live" on less than $2 per day. Racism and the degradation of women and children have intensified. The ruling classes of the world have sought to imprison the entire working class in ignorance and superficiality through their rotten culture and their rotten schools. There is non-stop war throughout the world. Is this the best the profit system can offer? YES! This is the only way it can operate.

The working class and we can do better. Mao said a very profound thing: "How different is the logic of the imperialists from that of the people! Make trouble, fail, make trouble again, fail again...until their doom. That is the logic of the imperialists and all reactionaries the world over in dealing with the people's cause, and they will never go against this logic. This is a Marxist law.

"...Fight, fail, fight again, fail again, fight again...till their victory. That is the logic of the people, and they too will never go against this logic. This is another Marxist law. The Russian people's revolution followed this law, and so has the Chinese people's revolution.

"Classes struggle, some classes triumph, others are eliminated. Such is history; such is the history of civilization for thousands of years. To interpret history from this viewpoint is historical materialism; standing in opposition to this viewpoint is historical idealism." ("Cast Away Illusions, Prepare for Struggle," 1949)

This was written just as the Chinese revolution was seizing power. We know it didn't work out because Mao and the Chinese Communist Party had a line that ultimately turned a good thing into a bad thing. But the ideas he expressed here remain true today.

The old movement's demise was the worst defeat in the history of the world's working class and its struggle to advance humanity. Now we are beginning to grasp its significance. But even the worst defeat carries the elements of its opposite. We are here to build on those.

Let's not be fooled by appearances. A few hundred workers from several dozen countries can't seize power today. But we represent the future of the working class. We are sowing the seeds for a great red harvest. We have picked up the red flag that the traitors have trampled and we are proudly waving it. Our efforts this weekend can lead to Party growth.

Don't think for a moment that what we are doing here is insignificant. Every great revolution began with small numbers. The Bolsheviks were small once, and the Chinese as well. In our own history, we have seen our Party's ability to influence masses far beyond our immediate numbers.

The Harlem rebellion, where we played a very modest role, had the NYC bosses quaking in their boots when thousands of black workers held up CHALLENGE as their symbol of rebellion. In the anti-Vietnam War movement, the Party influenced thousands of young people through its caucus in SDS, the Worker-Student Aliance. In Boston, l975, the Party organized students to go door to door to win the support of white and black workers for integration, and confronted the gutter racists of ROAR on the Boston streets. There have been the many fights against the Klan and Nazis, where we have led hundreds of thousands in hand-to-hand combat against the racists.

In recent history, the Party has led hundreds in Mexico in the UNAM strike, in the Dominican Republic and El Salvador against the maquiladoras. More recently, among unionized workers in Philadelphia hospitals and in Bay Area transit, we are showing our willingness to confront the dangerous misleaders in the mass organizations and fight them for leadership of the working class.

We have many weaknesses to overcome. That is what we are here to do: to discuss the work in the spirit of comradely criticism/self-criticism; to figure out how we can help each other improve the Party everywhere, so that it can become the leadership of the international working class. We are here to begin to turn the potential into the actual.

"Casting away illusions" means both facing hard truths and understanding the tremendous importance of everything we do, even if it's just learning from our errors. This may be a hard period, but by joining, leading, and building the Party, we have still made the best possible choice for our lives. With great difficulty and in the face of many obstacles--internal as well as external--we are slowly creating the conditions that will eventually enable our successors to seize power.

We don't deny reality. We don't shrink from difficulty. We don't believe complex problems can be solved with mechanical slogans. Our response to the present period is hard work, base-building, confidence in the working class. Our response to this period is to build the Progressive Labor Party.

Lenin said, "Truth is always concrete." Today and tomorrow, discuss the work, the problems in the work, the contradictions at every level of our practice: among the rulers, between the workers and the bosses, among the workers, within the Party, within each of us. We can leave here stronger--with a more united, determined organization, with a deeper understanding of reality and what we must do to change it, and with renewed confidence in the Party, each other and ourselves.

As long as the Party is still in the field, still fighting for our communist line, we are winning. We are building One World, One Class, One Flag, One Communist Party, One Dictatorship of the Proletariat.

`ALL OF US HERE ARE LEADERS OF PLP'

[A Latin industrial worker gave the following short speech at the closing plenary of the PLP International Communist Conference. The words in print don't do justice to actually hearing her inspiring presentation.]

Comrades, I have been with the Party for a year and a half and I am very happy to have found it. Being in the Party, I helped to bring some of the janitors you met and heard at this meeting. These janitors helped us mobilize 120 of their fellow workers and relatives to the communist PLP May Day march in the [San Francisco] Bay Area.

It is my first participation in this kind of Party conference. I am here to learn from all the participants how to motivate myself to continue giving communist leadership. All of us here are leaders of PLP because the Party wants leaders, not followers.

In my workshop one comrade said he felt burnt out. But I know how much good political work he has done in the past and I know that he and I came out of this conference fired up. We can now go out and organize and develop other leaders of the working class.

I know the political work is hard. It has given me many sleepless nights. But I know it is key work for the Party. I want to distribute more CHALLENGES in my shop. But not only that, I want to build a base for our Party. Comrades, long live communism!

WAR CRIMINAL CHENEY RETURNS TO THE FOLD

As George Bush senior's "defense" secretary in 1991, Dick Cheney was a key man in the Desert Storm massacre of 500,000 Iraqis. Many Iraqi civilians, including one million children, have died and more are still dying because of the U.S.-imposed embargo for the benefits of Exxon's profits. Now George W. has chosen this war criminal as his running mate. And to top it off, Cheney's partner in the Gulf War butchery, General Colin Powell, was the keynote speaker at the GOP war bash, giving it a "pro-affirmative action" cover which is needed to win black soldiers to become cannon fodder in Gulf War 2.

All of this shows that, after years of turmoil, the Republican Party now rests solidly in the grip of the dominant Rockefeller wing of U.S. capital. The Democrats have served Rockefeller oil interests loyally for decades. Gulf War II to secure Mideast oil now tops the agendas of both parties.

Following his selection, the NY TIMES-owned BOSTON GLOBE (7/27) praised Cheney's 1991 firing of Air Force General Michael Dugan for "telling reporters that air power alone would defeat Saddam Hussein." Cheney kept his eyes on the oily prize, the GLOBE said, when he forced General Powell to retake Kuwait's oil fields, instead of simply defending Saudi Arabia's, as Powell had suggested. The GLOBE said Cheney's only regret was not continuing the fight to Baghdad and eliminating the Hussein regime. That's the goal of Desert Storm II.

A classic hired gun, Cheney has never hesitated to spill workers' blood for the benefit of oil bosses of any stripe, even Rockefeller foes. He heads Halliburton, the world's largest oil field service company. It does work for any firm that comes up with the cash. Last year, Halliburton was helping BP Amoco (an Exxon rival) build a pipeline that would carry Caspian crude through Macedonia, within shooting range of the Kosovo border. To protect the operation, Halliburton "signed a $180 million-a-year contract to provide full logistic services to U.S. forces stationed in the Balkans" (ABC News, 5/6/99). With Cheney's aid, those forces and their NATO allies rained bombs on Kosovo and the rest of Serbia, killing tens of thousands of civilians. But as BP Amoco's political clout wanes in the U.S., Cheney has returned to the Rockefeller fold.

Another Bush advisor pounding the war drums is Condoleezza Rice, a foreign policy expert at Stanford University. Rice leaves no room for doubt. "Iraq is an outlaw state," she told the FINANCIAL TIMES (7/25). "The U.S. has to rebuild some elements of the Gulf War coalition" she said. Like Cheney, Rice favors a land invasion over Clinton's haphazard, but continuing, air strikes. "If you ever get a chance, you have to act decisively and not in a pinprick fashion. It has been `fire a few Cruise missiles.' I don't think it was a serious military effort," Rice complained. Rice said she regrets that Saddam has survived this long.

A protégé of the conservative Hoover Institution, Rice has become a star among the dominant wing's policy makers. A director of Rockefeller's Chevron, she also advises J.P. Morgan, Exxon's lead overseas bank. These bosses need to control Persian Gulf crude by force. They also need to expand public support for their oil war. Exxon, Chevron & Co. hope that Rice's battle cries, coming from a black woman, will help.

Their next adventure in the Middle East may yield a wider war than the U.S. imperialists are now planning. Far more than even Iraq or Kuwait is at risk this time. Backed to the hilt by the U.S., the royal family's brutal dictatorship in Saudi Arabia is causing deep unrest there. BUSINESS WEEK (7/24) warns that because so much of the world's oil production is concentrated in Saudi Arabia, "instability could require U.S. intervention."

Some people say that the Bush/Gore "race" is meaningless because the two parties hardly differ. In a sense, they're right. But it would be a deadly mistake to ignore both sides' plans to ship workers off to kill and die for the rulers' Mideast oil wealth. Our Party must prepare the working class to mobilize against this imperialist butchery.

(Next: GORE'S WAR AIMS)

Politics of Millionaire Nader Leads Us to Big Bosses' War Plans

PHILADELPHIA, July 31--Today thousands marched to protest the Republican Convention which is nominating murderers George Bush (137 executions and counting!) and Dick Cheney (former Secretary of "Defense") for President and Vice-President. Many protesters correctly attacked both the Republicans and Democrats as parties of the capitalists. Most were youthful opponents of racism and sexism.

A large number, including followers of the opportunist ISO, etc., support the candidacy of Ralph Nader as an alternative to the bosses' main two parties, Some, like Direct Action Network, has no clear alternative to capitalism; As PLP has shown, Nader is himself a multi-millionaire with ties to capitalism, including reactionaries in the Buchanan camp. Behind his progressive sounding platform, Nader remains firmly tied to capitalism, and, if elected, would be bound to enforce its "laws of development"--i.e., maximum profits for the bosses and a subsistence level for most workers. Also, under the cover of "fighting globalization," Nader is pushing a nationalist line (the same pushed by many union leaders) that will lead us into the arms of the Bush/Cheney-Gore candidacies' plans for another oil war.

Several PLP members attended the march, selling over 50 CHALLENGES and making a dozen contacts with marchers interested in revolutionary politics. These contacts had no illusions about Nader or any other electoral candidate. The path of revolution thus made some progress at this mass march.

SUMMER Project: Big Step forward, Workers, YOUTh Fight NAZIS

BROOKLYN, N.Y., July 31--About one hundred students, teachers and workers gathered at PLP's Brooklyn office for a dinner culminating our East Coast Summer Project. Highlights were cited and Party youth called it our best project in years.

We began the evening by showing news clippings from the anti-fascist fight on July 4^th in Morristown, NJ, where we smashed the Nazi Richard Barrett and his handful of followers. Everyone cheered and clapped as they saw different comrades giving speeches and leading attacks against the Nazis.

Another comrade spoke about the Boston `75 Summer Project Reunion. We learned about how PLP and the Committee Against Racism (CAR) led an offensive against a racist anti-busing movement, destroying the racist ROAR (Restore Our Alienated Rights) organization and defeating the bosses' hopes for building a mass fascist movement in America's cities.

We also saw a clipping from the beginnings of a documentary on communist culture. This project was led mainly by youth with the help of a Baltimore comrade. Although we were not able to complete the original movie plan, we decided it would be best to make the film a documentary on communist culture.

The Project distributed over 1,000 CHALLENGES; held weekly protests at the Morristown courthouse whenever our comrades who were arrested on July 4th had court appearances; continued a teachers' study group; and organized a BBQ with immigrant workers in Morristown. The police have harassed these same workers constantly this summer. Despite threats of deportation they came to the anti-Nazi demonstration.

Perhaps the Project's most significant accomplishment was the consolidation of some Brooklyn youth into PLP. Many took great steps forward this summer, helping to lead the Project and taking their membership in PLP more seriously. The main lesson from the Summer Project was that a small group of "ordinary" people with communist and anti-racist ideas can rise to the occasion and change history. This Project increased the participants' confidence in the working class and renewed their commitment to destroy capitalism with communist revolution!

Judge cannot silence anti-fascists

On July 24th those arrested in Morristown, NJ, had to appear in county court for an intake hearing. PLP organized about 30 students and teachers to support the comrades and friends. A judge ordered the cops to shut down our bullhorn because it was blaring into his "precious" courtroom. However, we continued with our demonstration, even louder without the bullhorn.

Later, one of comrades was handed a leaflet from a fascist crazy enough to show up. A number of our comrades confronted him, forcing the cops to protect him. We chanted, "The cops protect the fascists! The cops protect the fascists!" as they led him away. After the incident, we were louder than ever until our comrades were finished with their appearances.

We'll continue demonstrating at the courthouse until all charges are dismissed. And we'll be here whenever these fascists rear their ugly heads again!

PLP IS KEY INGREDIENT AS MUNI CONTRACT REBELLION BOILS OVER!

SAN FRANCISCO, August 1--"You still don't get it. We voted the contract down and you're still saying, `It's a good contract.' You told the newspapers the membership doesn't understand. It's you that don't understand." That's how a MUNI bus driver told off the TWU Local 250A sellouts. The 4-1 "NO" vote on the contract shows the potential for workers to take matters into our own hands.

At the last mass membership meeting, the isolated leadership used threats, trickery and manipulation to stop us from taking a strike vote. The union president reversed his stand that, "Our no-strike clause expired with the contract." Now he says the City Charter makes it illegal for us to strike and threatens, "We will all be fired." The Local's leaders stand with the bosses' Committee on Jobs, the CHRONICLE-EXAMINER and the Mayor, in maintaining the rulers' class dictatorship.

One driver asked, "What's the point of going back into negotiations without a strike vote." Members spoke passionately about ending wage progression (31-month wait for full salary) and part-time labor, and instructed the negotiating team to "eliminate wage progression." Workers debated a strike and other job actions and the need to take on the City Charter, Downtown Business, city politicians and MUNI management.

For the last 20 years, the ruling class has had "a hidden agenda" of reducing labor costs. We are being driven down and our young people are left with a hopeless future. By standing up against the contract and demanding an end to wage progression, MUNI operators are making it possible to expose fascism and encourage many more angry workers to do the same.

The contract is up at Alameda County Transit and management wants to extend wage progression. AC drivers have been to several MUNI union meetings and have taken proposals for joint actions back to their co-workers. As more workers become active in this fight, we are gaining confidence in each other. Many new and younger drivers are taking initiative to lead this contract battle.

Drivers defeated the bosses at a Citizens Advisory Council meeting. MUNI claimed that driver work rules were the main obstacle to improving service. Drivers spoke about terrible schedules, lack of bathroom facilities, broken equipment and incompetent management. The Council recommended that the contract include provisions for improvement of facilities (restrooms), schedules, staffing and other working conditions to reduce stress in order to improve performance.

The presence of PLP on the job and in the union is the key ingredient that transformed this situation from cynical passivity to mass rebellion. We have over a quarter of a century of class struggle, political analysis and CHALLENGE distribution at MUNI. Communists are dedicated to the working class and not limited by the bosses' rules. As the potential becomes the actual, we are ready to lead the battle to the next level.

U.S. capitalists face stiffening competition in the global economy. The Committee on Jobs (COJ) has targeted MUNI since 1994, demanding reliable service while cutting operating costs. In this fight, our ammunition is the knowledge of who our enemies are and why they treat us as they do. Our near-term victory will be to expose them to the light of day and defeat them by building a mass base for PLP. Our long-term victory is communist revolution. Then the only agenda will be meeting the needs of the international working class.

MASSACHUSETTS COMMUNITY COLLEGES FACULTY LEARN THE HARD WAY

BOSTON--On May 31, faculty and professional staff from the Massachusetts Community College system voted for a sellout contract that increases our workload, erodes tenure, attacks quality of education, sets up part-timers for layoffs and increases management's power to divide us with merit pay. All this for a pay increase we may never see (it has to be passed by the Massachusetts Legislature).

Years ago, the union leadership said we could get a big pay increase by proving to the Governor and State Legislature how underpaid we are compared to other community colleges. They led us to believe that we could win by moral persuasion rather than job actions. They ignored the membership when we told them that a fifth course (20% increase in workload) wasn't negotiable. They refused to hold general membership meetings and stymied communication between campuses.

In the end, they dangled a pay hike in front of us as they caved in to the state's main demands. The fifth course and tenure review were conceded without a fight. They said, "This is the best we could get." Just a week after the new contract was signed, Roxbury Community College RCC) provost Tossie Taylor fired the opening shots in this contract war by denying tenure to two unit members.

A significant minority opposed this betrayal and a few campuses voted it down. Several members of the negotiating team resigned a few days before the sellout was finalized. Significant factions opposed the contract on other campuses. The ground is more fertile than ever for communist consciousness to be built among this beleaguered group of professionals.

The contract negotiations revealed that the sellout union leaders think the members can't be motivated beyond their immediate self-interest. They refuse to rally members to fight, and rely on the courts and politicians. The lions' share of our union dues goes to supporting "pro-education" candidates. They give lip service to the horrendous super-exploitation of part-time faculty, and will never demand full-time jobs. This reliance on part-time labor in higher education is management's most powerful weapon for dividing and weakening us. Our union leaders don't make six-figure salaries; many members think they're doing the best they can. But their honest image only disarms the membership.

During this statewide contract battle, PLP led the fight at RCC against the fifth course and the whole sellout, and we built ties on other campuses. Now that the contract has passed we must fight like hell to defend job security, fight for full-time jobs, for better conditions for campus workers and for quality eduction for our students. We must activate the membership to defend the two unit members denied tenure. In order for this to happen, we need to build a regular CHALLENGE readership, so that more faculty, workers and students can learn from other workers' struggles, gain a deeper understanding of how capitalism works, and gain confidence in the need to build a mass communist PLP.

Slavery: The Primitive Accumulation of Capital that Built Modern Capitalism

Racism against black people, the descendants of African slaves, was crucial to the development of capitalism. In a mid-July series of courses in Extremadura, Spain, dealing with blacks in the Americas, anthropologist Jesús Guanche from the Fernando Ortiz Foundation (Havana. Cuba), declared that although slavery was abolished in the 19th century, it is still practiced in the year 2000 "not only in the developing countries but also in the developed countries." As an example he cites the fact that 250 million children are super-exploited worldwide. A recent report in the WASHINGTON POST corroborates this, reporting that thousands of 13- to 16-years old work 70 to 80 hours a week in farms all over the U.S. Besides being paid slave-labor wages they are exposed to pesticides and other dangerous working conditions. A 1938 law permits bosses to hire children as young as 12 to work on U.S. farms.

Guanche also added that the double work performed by women, at their regular jobs and at home as unpaid domestic laborers, has produced "particular forms of slavery that leads to violent behavior" towards them.Guanche estimated that from the mid-15th century to the end of the 19th, more than 13 million Africans were exported to the Americas. Some were killed during their capture and up to 20% died during the trip from Africa. The rest were enslaved on plantations picking cotton, coffee, cocoa beans or cutting sugar cane, or were used to fish for pearls, "one of the most dangerous jobs, with a life expectancy of...four years.

The first slaves were brought by Holland, France and England to work in their colonies in the New World. Brazil, according to Guanche, was the biggest recipient of slaves, 5.7 million across three centuries. The Spanish colonies imported 2.5 million and the British Caribbean colonies 2.1 millions. The majority of some countries' populations were slaves (Haiti 89%). Guanche added that the slave system and slave work on the plantations accumulated the capital that developed capitalism, especially in France and England (India was a big factor for the latter).

Nazis Almost Broke Slavery Record in A Few Years

It took the Nazis just a few short years to almost break that genocidal record. Between 1942 and 1944 alone, the Nazi army deported more than 2.5 million people--20,000 per week--from the former Soviet Union. "The nazis Auslandereinsatz (deployment of foreigners) between 1939 and 1945...represents the largest case of the mass use of forced foreign labor in history since the end of slavery in the 19th century. In the late summer of 1944, 7.6 million foreign civilian workers and prisoners of war were officially said to be employed within the territory of the `Great German Reich,' who had largely been forcefully put to work in the Reich." (Barwig/Saathof/Weyder, "Compensation for Nazi forced laborers," Baden, 1998, p. 18).

The Catholic Church played a leading role in this genocide in the Spanish colonies (similar to the Protestant church in the British colonies). In some countries, especially in the Caribbean, the Indian population was being decimated. By the first half of the 16th century, most of the native population of Hispaniola--Haiti and the Dominican Republic--had died because of hard labor, massacres and the diseases brought by Columbus and his gang. The so-called "Emancipator of the Indians," Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, asked the Spanish crown to bring in Africans to do the hard work that was killing the Indians.

`Plan Colombia': Chemical Warfare Against Farmworkers

When it comes to "agrarian reform," U.S. imperialism goes chemical. The $1.6 billion "Plan Colombia," the Clinton administration program to fight anti-government guerrillas in Colombia, includes the use of the chemical "Agent Green" to damage coca, poppy and marihuana crops in Colombia (also to be used in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia). But this chemical (the fungi Fusarium Oxyspporum and Pleospora Papaveraceae) will damage other crops besides the targeted ones. In Bolivia and Peru, coca leaves are chewed and used in many other ways by many people, so it's also a danger to humans. The last time U.S. used such a defoliant ("Agent Orange) was during the Vietnam War, affecting wide regions and tens of thousands of people, including U.S. soldiers.

Basically, Plan Colombia aims to expel 250,000 peasants from their lands. Most of these peasants are considered allies of the FARC (the main guerrilla group). This plan also puts the new "Anti-Drug" battalions of the Colombian Army--trained, armed and led by the U.S.--in control of the lands from which the peasants would be expelled.

LETTERS

`Struggle Can Transform Us'

In 1975 I was new to the Party and full of hope for the working class when I volunteered to come to the Boston Summer Project. For months we had been told stories of Boston's gutter racists. I felt morally revolted by their violent attacks on innocent black people, especially school children.

When we arrived, I was sitting in the back seat of a car next to an open window. A bus was passing us and I happened to look up in time to see the surly face of a young white punk in the bus window just as a large collection of saliva landed on my thigh. This became a very personal symbol of the depraved ignorance we'd be up against. It also fueled my paranoia about being in Boston.

I was assigned to the South Boston Committee. Using the petition as an organizing tool, we set out to find the anti-racists among the terrorized white people in the D Street Projects. Doors were slammed in our faces fairly often. People refused to talk to us. But also, time and again we met people who knew racism was wrong and wanted to do something about it. It wasn't long before my confidence in the working class replaced my paranoia.

One South Boston memory stands out in my mind. It was 4:00 A.M. on the corner of the D Street Project. Our "Fly By Night" team was spray-painting anti-racist slogans on the makeshift walls of an old construction site to boldly challenge the racists on their own turf. I was on security. Our car and driver were sitting around the corner with the engine running. Two of us were stationed on the adjacent blocks as lookouts. We were to whistle to alert the driver if we saw any group of thugs approaching. I carried a lead pipe wrapped in newspaper. I wasn't sure I could use it effectively, never having fought before, but I was willing to try.

It was very quiet and peaceful and soon I relaxed enough to take stock of myself in these surroundings. I remember thinking, "What's a nice Jewish girl from New York doing in a place like this?" I told myself to lock this moment in my memory.

What was the answer to this question? And what does that mean to me 25 years later? It means that struggle transforms us. Struggle made me willing to do whatever was necessary, even if it was hard or dangerous. Years of struggle have made me able to relate to people who I never thought I could understand. Struggle has made me able to take a stand on my job when I know I have to speak, even when my heart is pounding hard and my tongue feels like a spool of thread. Struggle makes me stretch my brain and study hard every day to be informed. Struggle makes me remember the suffering of the working class even when it would be easier to forget.

Yes, struggle transforms us. And then we can launch struggles that transform society. It's how revolutions get made! Join the PLP Summer Project of 2001!

Someone who stayed in Boston

`ROAR Changed Robes'

A misleading headline weakens the otherwise inspiring and valuable article in the August 2 issue about the 25^th anniversary reunion of the PLP-led Boston '75 summer project against racism.

The article correctly places that important struggle in the perspective of its long-term effect on our Party's development. It talks about the crucial role that a small, determined group of anti-racists and communists can play under certain circumstances. It doesn't in any way suggest that the working class has won its historic struggle against racism and fascism.

Unfortunately, the headline ("In Boston '75, the Racists Did Not Survive...But We Did!") implies that this is the case. The racist ROAR organization didn't survive, as the article shows, mainly because of the Party's leadership. But racism still poisons the lives of Boston's workers. The city is as segregated as ever. James Kelley, a gutter fascist who earned his swastika in ROAR and later headed the South Boston Marshall storm troopers, has become a respectable politician and now heads the Boston City Council. In too many ways to count, Harvard University continues to provide a liberal academic cover for the vilest forms of racism. Greater Boston has become a laboratory for "community policing," the bosses' latest scheme to build a mass base for fascist terror against workers.

Racism and racists have indeed survived in Boston and throughout the world, because capitalism still holds state power everywhere. Our press shouldn't imply the contrary. Confusing our desires with reality both distorts the tremendous importance of our Party's contributions to the class struggle--such as Boston '75--and unintentionally helps build illusions about the magnitude of the tasks before us.

Boston '75 proved that we can win. We haven't won yet.

An Old Party Hand

The Few Days that Shook Our World

Like many others who have been around the left movement since the '60s, I thought nothing much could impress me any more. Well, this past weekend the PLP International Communist Conference proved me wrong. For me, and for many others there, it was the few days that shook our world.

In our workshop we had a good mix, mainly janitors and garment, hospital and poultry workers. We heard reports about the situation in Ecuador, Colombia, Puerto Rico and Venezuela. We also discusssed specific workers' struggles.

The janitors impressed all of us with their militancy and their hatred of the bosses, their racist exploitation and their union hacks. They had come from Los Angeles in large numbers to our San Francisco May Day march and are new to our movement. They said they were checking out our Party because it fights for the workers. They told us about their militant strike and how the union hacks sold them out.

A nurse from Chicago said she just returned from the SEIU convention in Philadelphia where the head of its LA janitors' local was hailed as a hero by the union brass. This nurse said the janitors at the workshop exposed how much the union sellouts lie and betray all workers. One of the janitors said this union head had "won" the strike, all right; he gets $125,000 a year and she and her brother and sister janitors would be lucky to get their 70cents!

A poultry worker reported how he organized workers in his factory to fight back after one fellow worker fell and died at the shop and the bosses initially lied about what had happened. This worker, with the Party's help, made some buttons with the slogan, "We came to work, not to die." Everyone at the shop wore it, even some small-time supervisors afraid of the rest of the workers.

This was followed by a report about the Zona Franca (maquiladoras) in the Caribbean. A comrade related a story similar to the poultry worker's. One woman came to work sick with asthma and told the boss she only showed up so they wouldn't fire her; she wanted to see a doctor. The boss refused her request and sent her to work. Two hours later she had to be taken to the hospital where she died.

At first, the boss lied about it. Then one PLP member went to all the sewing machine operators in his area and organized a work stoppage, demanding to see the sick woman. The boss, still denying she had died, allowed a delegation of workers to go to the hospital. When the workers got there they were sent to the morgue to see her dead body.

LA Garment workers reported how super-exploitation, sexism and racism are also rampant in their shops. They revealed how conditions for garment workers worldwide are more similar than different, from the Caribbean to California to New York.

A plan was made to coordinate contacts among these workers, and to use CHALLENGE more, as a tool to organize international solidarity.

We agreed it is one important key to turning PLP into the international fighting communist party for which our conference was organized.

And Oldie but Goodie Red

WHO'S SURROUNDING WHO?

A group of us leafletted a New Jersey factory last week to protest layoffs. We were not on company property, but company security guards tried to stop us, claiming we were "trespassing." They also yelled at workers to refuse our literature. Workers did the opposite, asking for more. Then the security guards and bosses surrounded our car with four of theirs so we couldn't leave until the cops arrived.

But when the cops came they couldn't do anything since we had the support of a lot of workers. We had reached many of the 3,000 workers at the shop that day and decided to leave while the cops and bosses talked to each other. Their only retort was, "Don't come back."

This action helped some of the shop's fired workers who came to give out the leaflets. They saw that when workers do something united, the bosses and their cops are not all powerful as they want to appear. Now we need to turn this small victory into winning some of these workers to our Party and build a mass PLP. That's what our oppressors fear the most.

A Comrade

CHALLENGE DELIVERS FOR POSTAL WORKERS

"I really liked that paper! I read it, then gave it to two of my friends who wanted to read it." So said a fellow postal worker reading CHALLENGE for the first time. She's now taking three papers every week and struggling with another friend, a discouraged Party member, to get more involved.
The campaign to double the circulation of CHALLENGE by May Day 2001 is right on time. The struggle to do this has helped win me to make a plan to approach many more workers, opening up the opportunity to wage the struggle for communist ideas much more broadly. Some old readers are getting the paper again. I have established a Saturday CHALLENGE route, bringing the paper to the homes of workers I might not see every week. Three workers are now distributing papers to their friends. These workers may very well be the next recruits to PLP. This past week, 80 workers got the paper.
We don't have to wait until May Day 2001 to double the circulation. Many of us can do it now. Then we must struggle to maintain that higher level. We are surrounded by workers who are struggling with life under capitalism. Many are open to our line of communist revolution. We have to get it to them.

Red Postman

AUTOWORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!

As part of the growing worldwide competition among the big automakers, FIAT has united with GM, even though DaimlerChrysler offered much more. FIAT plans to expand production in Eastern Europe and exploit the cheap labor there. FIAT CEO Agnelli believes U.S. imperialism is a better option for his capitalist interests than the German-owned DaimlerChrysler.

FIAT workers must understand that the merger is part and parcel of the growing competition among the world's bosses for markets and cheap labor. In the long run, capitalists resolve their competition by war. Autoworkers in Germany, the U.S. and Eastern Europe can best serve their interests by uniting across all borders.

FIAT workers will lose jobs as FIAT-GM moves its operations to Eastern Europe where labor is cheaper. Opel workers (GM's Germany subsidiary) will also suffer job losses. We must not fall for nationalist divisions and blame workers in Eastern Europe. Our response should be, "Same Enemy, Same Fight, Autoworkers of the World, Unite!" This should be the basis of a call for an international general strike against job losses.

Workers need this kind of international unity, now more than ever, to fight the bosses' growing competition, fascist attacks, more wars and more racist/nationalist divisions.

An Italian Immigrant Worker Living in Germany

` Redeem the Dream' Smashing Racist Capitalism

We are organizing members of our church to attend the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) "Redeem the Dream" rally against racial profiling on August 26 in Washington, D.C. This issue has created opportunities to meet people and have good discussions. We brought a resolution to our denomination's convention three weeks ago and the general assembly endorsed the rally. This could widen our sphere of influence. For example the Washington church will be having a service before the rally. We are trying to get them to march to the Lincoln Memorial since the official plans do not call for a march.
We leafleted and petitioned the four or five thousand people at the convention, and carried out a struggle against the "white-skin privilege" theory of racism, which was running rampant in the "anti-racist" workshops. They went so far as to divide the youth into black and white groups for their "anti-racist" training, arguing that it was too uncomfortable for them to talk about racism together. Many youth boycotted these sessions. The leadership got pissed. We met a number of people who became really demoralized by being blamed for racism.
We hope to have more Party-led forces at next summer's convention. We know other comrades are involved in this denomination, because we met your ministers. We offered CHALLENGE to many people and sometimes got the response, "Oh, [so-and-so] gives me that paper in church."
Martin Luther King, Jr. founded the SCLC, and Martin Luther King III leads it. To reduce potential militancy, they are focusing the rally very narrowly on racial profiling. However, they may have difficulty maintaining this stance in light of the current wave of racist police terror. Al Sharpton will be one of the main speakers. One of our main tasks will be to expose this FBI informer's role as a misleader.

Red Choir

Muni Drivers Reject Sellout Contract And Anti-Communism

Editorial: Liberal Campaign Against Death Penalty: Cover for Big Bosses’ Oil War

Liberal-Flunky Smokescreen Can’t Hide Profit System’s Deadly Racism

Morristown Anti-Nazi Battle Spurs Summer Project Anti-Racist Activities

LA Sweatshops, Prison Labor: Two Sides of Bo$$e$ Coin

Rally And March On Thursday, August 17 At 4 P.M. — 8th And Santee

In Boston ’75, The Racists Did Not Survive…But We Did!

May Day ‘75 Launched ‘Death To Fascists’ Fight Against Boston Racists

Nazi Torture: The Racist Beasts Of Clinton Prison

AFSCME Dances To Bosses’ Tune; Not A Hit With Workers

A Taste of Communism Under The Red Tent

Thousands Protest Racist Killing

LETTERS

Revolt in Iran

BOSTON ‘75 Revisited

Fighting Racism = Best Medicine

‘Who Wants to Be A Communist?’

Workers’Anger Brews in Colombia’s Bavaria Beer

‘What is Truth?’

Prayer Won’t Get Us There

Mexico: Beware of Fox Baring Fangs to Devour Working Class

El Salvador: ‘The System Works’ . . . For the Bosses

Muni Drivers Reject Sellout Contract And Anti-Communism

SAN FRANCISCO, CA. JULY 15 — TWU Local 250A union officials used anti-communism to try to pass their sellout contract by saying PLP member John Murray, a 26-year veteran bus driver and Executive Board member, "has a hidden agenda." At one heated barn meeting of MUNI bus drivers a worker rose and warned, "You say he has a ‘hidden agenda.’ Well, you better find that agenda, because that’s the agenda we want!" Drivers applauded.

Anti-communism wasn’t the only thing defeated in this contract fight. As we go to press, the workers have rejected the tentative agreement by nearly 4 to 1—1175 voted NO, with only 308 in favor.

At these barn meetings, pro-boss Executive Board members were trying to sell the now defeated contract. They wanted to ward off the growing mass rebellion against the union leadership, the new transit authority and the downtown ruling class they serve.

All hell has broken loose. At six barn meetings, the contract was discussed and then attacked. "Why do we always have to lose something to get something?" was a common sentiment. "When are we going to fight instead of giving things up?" In a high seniority barn a driver with close to 30 years service attacked the leadership for bringing back "a contract with work incentive programs which will save MUNI millions but give drivers chump change." He is retiring in a year and declared, "We have to do something for the newer drivers and this contact doesn’t do that."

At each barn meeting, the PLP member on the negotiating team broke the code of silence the union leadership imposes to keep Executive Board members in line. He told and retold how the contract was negotiated and how the membership was sold out. This opened a floodgate and the membership came pouring through demanding, "We want the truth!"

At meeting after meeting workers are asking, "What can we do if we turn this contract down?" Conversations range from "Can we strike?," to how to organize ourselves, to how to change the negotiating team, and how to "take back our union." At each barn the younger drivers, men and women, Latin, Asian and black, have emerged as a leading force.

While the anti-communist attacks on PLP have failed miserably, there’s a contradiction here. Workers respect PLP based on decades of militant struggle at MUNI, and defend our "right" to be communists. On the other hand, there is agreement and disagreement with communist ideas. As one driver said, "I’ll ride with you on some ideas and others I won’t." More drivers understand that this contract is the agenda of the downtown corporations. They see that this is no longer civil service, but corporate service.

Our political analysis that capitalism is booming by busting workers is growing. This is reflected in the distribution of 192 CHALLENGES by active and retired drivers and their friends. As we expose the system of wage slavery, the actual attacks by capitalism will convince our fellow workers of the truth of these ideas. Eventually people will see a need for a mass PLP to deal with this system once and for all. This is a long journey and like any long journey, we’re going to have to get to know each other very well.

Editorial:

Liberal Campaign Against Death Penalty: Cover for Big Bosses’ Oil War

The liberal Rockefeller forces—the dominant wing of U.S. bosses—are mounting a campaign against the death penalty on the grounds that it discriminates by "race." This is a sickening exercise in hypocrisy. Under Rockefeller rule, U.S. imperialism has used racism to murder more workers at home and abroad than Hitler ever did. These bosses have no intention of abandoning the trillion-dollar superprofits they rake in from racism. Attacking unfair death sentencing turns out to be little more than a public relations ploy by the bigger capitalists. It also helps them tighten their grip on state power as they prepare for a major military action. So, once again, the wolf is disguising himself in sheep’s clothing.

The Rockefeller wing has launched this phony crusade for two reasons. First, it needs to appear more "humanitarian." U.S. capitalism is by far the world champion of capital punishment. The high percentage of black people among those executed has earned the rulers an international reputation for racist barbarity. This doesn’t exactly enhance the Rockefeller strategy of giving a "human rights" cover to U.S. imperialism’s future oil wars and other military adventures against its rivals. Nor does it alleviate the "Vietnam Syndrome."

The Vietnam War opened many workers’ eyes to the fundamental racism of the U.S. war machine. Since then, the bosses have been unable to field a massive military force that is loyal and united. As part of a lengthy series entitled "How Race Is Lived in America," the NEW YORK TIMES warned of a "racial divide" within a U.S. tank battalion. The next invasion of Iraq will require a committed multi-racial military. Weighing this need against a desire to look "tough on crime," Clinton has postponed the upcoming federal execution of a Latino prisoner.

It’s even more urgent for George W. Bush to shed his well-deserved image as a racist butcher. He must show the Rockefellers he can lead U.S. troops, especially the high proportion of black and Latin soldiers, into Exxon’s next ground war for Persian Gulf oil. Bush’s Texas carries out more executions than any other state. Bush blithely signs the death warrants because he, like his father, politically plays both sides, courting both the Rockefeller wing and its ultra-conservative competitors. But, also like his father, Bush ultimately sides with the Eastern Establishment.

With Desert Storm II looming, the main wing wants Bush to distance himself from the openly racist ideology of his anti-Rockefeller backers. The TIMES issued him marching orders the day after Gary Graham’s execution, when it ran an editorial criticizing the governor’s hard-heartedness. A news story on another page blasted Bush for taking donations from oil barons, including the Hunt and Koch interests—large domestic oil competitors of Rocky/Exxon—who have nothing to gain from forcibly securing Exxon’s access to Mideast crude. Bush’s attempt to appease both camps explains his reluctance to hop on the anti-execution bandwagon.

The second reason for the Rockefellers’ current preaching against the death penalty has to do with their long-term effort to erode the individual strength of the 50 states and concentrate control in the federal government. The Rockefeller-funded Brookings Institution recently published a study called "Last Rites for States Rights?" which said, "Centralization has been the prevailing trend since the end of World War II, as federal policies have continued to preempt a widening range of state and local responsibilities." Brookings says the bigger bosses need this streamlining to gain an edge over their foreign rivals. To implement their program of "friendly" fascism and imperialist war, the main rulers are bringing the smaller bosses into line by robbing them of their local power structures. Denying or hindering the states’ ability to execute whomever they want marks a step toward political, economic and ideological unity.

But the crocodile tears over capital punishment don’t mean the rulers want to diminish state terror against the working class. Just the opposite. Curtailing the official death penalty will do nothing to end the summary execution of workers by racist cops across the nation or the skyrocketing imprisonment of millions of black, Latin and white workers. Expanding the prison population and sharpening mass terror against workers with a cover of "community policing," similar to Nazi Germany’s use of local informers, are integral parts of the Rockefeller strategy for fascism.

The Rockefellers also want to maintain a form of official capital punishment. Most of those on death row now are workers accused of killing other workers. The main wing doesn’t care if these prisoners live or die, because they don’t threaten its control of the government apparatus. However, the Feds jealously guard the license to put to death those they consider political criminals. The leaders of the anti-death penalty movement aren’t raising a hue and cry over the "human rights" of Timothy McVeigh, the Oklahoma City bomber. "Traitors," "terrorists," and "assassins" will still face lethal injection. Clinton pawn Janet Reno recently authorized federal prosecutors in New York to seek the execution of two men charged with the 1998 bombing of a U.S. embassy in Tanzania.

The big bosses will always use the death penalty when they need it. Its main strategic purpose is counter-revolutionary. Ultimately, as the class struggle sharpens over a long period of time it will target, as it always has, revolutionaries who threaten the system’s political survival. Capital punishment is primarily a class weapon the bosses need to continue holding power.

Under Communism…

When the time comes, communists will also make use of the death penalty. Winning and keeping state power is a war, and the working class, led by its Party, will know how to deal with its enemies, the mass murderers in the ruling class, as well as their lieutenants and flunkeys.

Morristown Anti-Nazi Battle Spurs Summer Project Anti-Racist Activities

NEW YORK CITY, July 18 – This year’s East Coast Summer Project is our strongest in several years. We launched it with a battle against the fascists on July 4th in Morristown, NJ (see CHALLENGE, July 19). This has broadened our Project, opening many opportunities in New Jersey to pursue, as well as advancing our original plan to struggle in our local schools and mass organizations.

We face the wonderful problem of having too much to do. Urgency impels careful political analysis of all our plans. For example, the nine comrades and friends arrested in Morristown have had several court dates already. We felt it was crucial to organize demonstrations at the courthouse for every appearance. With consistent struggle we have involved many new teachers and youth in these events. Several defendants were NJ protesters from other organizations. We guaranteed that all defendants got out of jail. We have organized legal defense and fund-raising teams, which include everyone. We have taken on the Morristown courts as a united force. Each demonstration has affected Morristown’s residents, our comrades and the progress of the case. We are shaking up this town as we win people to our ideas.

Meanwhile, we have struggled to not lose our original focus—the bosses’ summer schools and organizations. This year, for the first time, we agreed teachers should volunteer to teach in summer school where there are over 250,000 students. We realized that if our teacher and student friends were in school, our Project should be too. Teachers are using CHALLENGE in the classroom, struggling around conditions in the summer schools and bringing youth to our other events. In our club meetings we are making progress struggling with the youth to follow that lead and do the same.

One elementary school teacher is working on a gardening class with his students. He has built strong ties with many parents and has formed a weekly communist study group with them. He has responded to the parents’ request to tutor their older children who face tests at the end of summer school to advance to the next grade. Many of these parents have joined us for other activities.

Finally, we have started a film collective. Although the other demands of the Project have slowed this effort, we are building a youth group interested in criticizing capitalist culture and working on producing some communist film and music. It is certainly a positive step forward. It is hard to believe the Project is only two weeks old! It feels like a year’s worth of work. That vigor and excitement shows the power we can feel when we are on the offensive and engaged in mass struggle.

LA Sweatshops, Prison Labor: Two Sides of Bo$$e$ Coin

LOS ANGELES, CA.— The competition among bosses to make maximum profits leads them to unimaginable lengths. In San Diego, CTM Blues has its factory inside the Richard J. Donovan Maximum Security State Prison. This company, like others in prisons throughout the U.S., are using more than 8,000 prisoners to manufacture clothing for outfits like Victoria’s Secret, No Fear, Lee Jeans, Mecca, Seattle Cotton Works and others. They join companies like Boeing, TWA, DELL computers and others in exploiting prison slave labor. The Washington TeleMarketing Group employs prisoners to sell all kinds of products from prison. Many of these prison laborers/workers are paid as little as 23¢ an hour.

These companies look for cheap labor not only in Mexico, Central America and Asia, but right here in U.S. prisons as well! Array Corporation uses Oregon State prisoners to produce Prison Blue jeans, which are then sold in the U.S., Europe and Japan.

The label "Made in the USA" could come from a U.S. prison. Two workers from CTM Blues were punished for saying they were forced to change the label on clothes from "Made in Honduras" to "Made in the USA."

Despite the fact that the big bosses say the economy is doing "great" while they are reaping huge profits, the majority of LA’s 150,000 garment workers must work over 40 hours a week to make the minimum wage. They have no health insurance, vacations, pensions, etc.

While Democratic Party politicians say they want to unionize the workers and defend the rights of immigrant workers, less than 1% of garment workers here are unionized. Their conditions are similar to those of prison laborers and sweatshops worldwide. Cristina Vasquez, vice president of UNITE (the union representing U.S. garment workers) says, "How can you organize people in prison?" Good grief! If this union is unwilling to organize the 150,000 garment workers in the sweatshops of Los Angeles, they’ll never organize prisoners.

We call on all garment workers and workers in general to form factory struggle committees. We need such committees in mass organizations and churches. We must build a movement of thousands of garment workers to fight against exploitation and racism, and for general amnesty for all workers and their families. In this struggle, we ask for support of other workers and students of all ethnic backgrounds.

These factory and neighborhood struggles will demonstrate that when workers unite, we are powerful. Using prison slave labor is part of the growth of fascism and the preparation for capitalist war. We can take on the capitalist system, with its oppression and exploitation. The more profits the bosses make, the more poverty they create for workers. We must build a mass movement to fight for a system based on meeting the needs of the workers, not the bosses’ profits.

The bosses and politicians, Democrats and Republicans, are only interested in profits, not workers’ well-being! That’s why PLP calls on workers to organize for revolution, join PLP and build a communist system.

In Boston ’75, The Racists Did Not Survive…But We Did!

BOSTON, July 15 — Several dozen veterans of the Boston ’75 Summer Project returned here today from throughout the country to commemorate the 25th anniversary of that heroic anti-racist struggle. The Boston Summer Project grew out of the need to confront the openly fascist movement instigated by Boston’s ruling class and led by the gutter racists in ROAR (Restore Our Alienated Rights) over the issue of school desegregation (see article below).

In the morning, we gathered for breakfast at Roxbury Community College. Many were moved to tears as we hugged comrades and friends whom we hadn’t seen for 25 years. We then heard a political and historical analysis of that summer’s actions and the impact they had on Boston, the country and on the Progressive Labor Party. A comrade explained an important lesson from that summer, that in certain periods, when you are determined to fight racism from a class perspective, even a relatively small group of people can make history. We cannot control whether the ruling class builds fascism. But we can control whether the fascist movement they build receives strong support from the working class (as happened in Nazi Germany), or very little support (as in Italy during the same period).

During the 1974-75 school year, fascist mobs in Boston terrorized black people and intimidated white people from opposing the violent racist attacks. The Project volunteers, organized by PLP and the Committee Against Racism, were the first people to physically confront the racists on their own turf. Three months of rallies, marches, door-to-door canvassing, a summer school for children in Roxbury, an anti-racist petition drive that collected 35,000 signatures, and numerous street fights with ROAR broke the back of the fascist movement. These efforts forced the ruling class to rely less on building an openly fascist movement and more on advancing it in more subtle ways.

After the initial presentation, three comrades spoke about how racism in education and the economic and legal systems differs from 25 years ago and what needs to be done to combat it today. In the afternoon, we toured Boston to visit the sites of major events in the Project.

At a banquet that evening, Project participants related their memories of that summer and about the impact it had on their lives. The necessity of relying on the working class was the main theme. Volunteers told many stories about courageously fighting the racists and being helped out of dangerous situations by community residents who didn’t know them, but were glad someone was standing up to ROAR. People spoke movingly about their fears and the ability to overcome those fears by their desire and determination to do the right thing and by relying on one another.

Several recalled the door-to-door canvassing in the white neighborhoods of South Boston and Hyde Park, and how encouraged and inspired they felt upon learning that many of the white workers there were anti-racist. They were glad we were fighting ROAR but were afraid to say so publicly because the racists had threatened themselves and their children with physical harm.

Repeatedly it was shown that "ordinary" people can do extraordinary things, can actually change the course of history, when given support and leadership by a disciplined communist party. Had we not defeated ROAR, it is very possible the ruling class could have built a stronger mass base for fascism in Boston, which then could have joined with other Klan and neo-Nazi groups around the country. Clearly, what you do counts!

The Boston Summer Project had a hugely positive impact on our Party as well. It taught the volunteers what fascism looks like, and what it means to fight it and win. Their experience in Boston steeled many comrades, who then went on to lead militant battles against the Klan and Nazis in places such as Illinois, Mississippi, California, Connecticut and Ohio in the years that followed.

Some of the people who participated in Boston ’75 are no longer politically active in our movement. Yet that experience and the desire to see old friends motivated them to attend the reunion. From their reaction at the banquet and throughout the weekend, it is clear that a political spark still burns within them. We hope this weekend’s activities will inspire them to renew their commitment.

The reunion was also attended by many high school and college students and young adults, who learned a history that has been ignored and distorted. They were impressed by the age of the Boston ’75 volunteers. Most were between 18 and 25, proving that young people can play a crucial and leading role in the fight against fascism and in the struggle for a communist future. Indeed, some of the teenagers attending the reunion had been active in the fight against the Nazi Nationalist Movement in Morristown, New Jersey two weeks ago.

Just as we will never forget what we accomplished in Boston 25 years ago, we will remember this celebration of that victory. We urge everyone who attended to write letters to CHALLENGE describing their experience and its impact on their lives.

Nazi Torture: The Racist Beasts Of Clinton Prison

NEW YORK CITY, July 11 — A vanload of family and friends of Felix Jorge, including several PLP’ers, traveled to Clinton Prison in Plattsburgh, New York to monitor the wrongful death suit against the State of New York. Felix was "found" dead in his cell, with wet tissue stuffed in his nose and throat on July 27, 1994. PLP members have known the Jorge family since 1985 when Felix and his sisters and brothers first marched with us on May Day in Washington, D.C.

After an all-night trip, we arrived at the Clinton County Government Center, 50 miles from the U.S.-Canadian border. Twelve miles to the west are a growing number of maximum-security prisons and boot camps, housing thousands of inmates. There are 72,000 prisoners in N.Y. State.

The inmates are overwhelmingly black and Latin, many from the NYC area. The prison staff is largely white, local residents. Racism seeps out of the pores of the prisons like the pus of a long-standing virulent infection. The trial offered glimpses of standard state and federal prison policy; racism, brutality and torture.

Felix was brain damaged at birth in the Dominican Republic. His mother fought for some level of psychiatric care for her son. He immigrated to NYC in 1983, and his life spiraled downward. He was in and out of five hospitals, variously diagnosed with epilepsy and paranoid schizophrenia. He was on and off medication. Eventually he succumbed to alcohol and drugs, which he overcame in time. He was arrested for attempted robbery with a toy pistol and sentenced to six years.

At Rikers Island prison he was placed in the general prison population. After a struggle by his mother, he was moved to a mental health unit. Following stints at two other NY prisons, he ended up at Clinton where he spent a year and three months before his death at the age of 25.

During the trial we learned that his medical records weren’t transferred with him to Clinton. Two psychologists and a nurse from the NY State Office of Mental Health, who work at Clinton, testified they were never told, or bothered to find out about Felix’s medical history. A psychologist testified that when Felix made a 13-foot rope out of bed sheets, he was "more concerned with escape than suicide." The judge declared a suicide attempt where Felix took 150 Tylenol pills as "unfounded."

One of the prison psychiatrists was a former Nazi doctor. At one point in his deposition, the Nazi doctor referred to inmates as "slime."

In all likelihood, Felix was in and out of a delusionary state at the time of his death. He was being "disciplined for behavioral adjustment." He was on "dietary restriction," a 5-day "loaf diet" (made of cabbage and bread), followed by two days of a "normal diet." Dietary restriction was the final level of disciplinary action against Felix, after denial of phone calls, packages, television earphones and any communication with other inmates.

Felix was a paranoid schizophrenic whose records were lost, whose illness was ignored and for which he was tortured. The family lawyer, whose mother-in-law had been in a concentration camp, was horrified by what happened to Felix, but was boxed in by his faith in the legal system and respect for the rules. The State’s Assistant D.A. argued that Felix received treatment, refused medication and the State was not liable. The family’s lawyer "won" the case and a small amount of money. The judge has a reputation for exposing problems and offering little or no money. He serves the system by opening the valve to let off a little steam.

Two powerful videos, required in "forced-cell extractions," were partially shown. The first video showed that even though Felix was on a suicide watch every five minutes, no one passed his cell for 50 minutes before he was "discovered" dead. There was no sound, and the video had been turned off for 2½ minutes. The second video shows at least five guards in riot gear brutally beating Felix in a "forced cell extraction." Moaning "Aye, aye...," Felix says his name and ID number and, "They’re going to kill me," over and over. He is carried by his cuffed hands and feet with his face dragging on the floor and placed face down on the ground. This torture of a mentally ill patient/inmate resembled a Nazi experiment to test when he would crack.

Guard Perry was in charge at that time. He was given a one-month suspension, and returned to work.

PLP members are working in a Prisoner Rights group at a local church. We will urge them to organize a loud, public protest at the Clinton jail. PLP was instrumental in helping the family prepare for the trial and in getting transportation to Clinton Prison. One family member was critical of us as communists. However, others defended our outlook. Felix’s stepfather said, "Where would we be without them in our lives?"

AFSCME Dances To Bosses’ Tune; Not A Hit With Workers

PHILADELPHIA, PA — From June 26-30, 6,000 delegates, alternates and guests packed the Convention Center here for the 1.3 million member American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) convention. Imagine if they had come together to lead a massive fight-back against racist slave labor Workfare, welfare cutbacks, prison labor and out-sourcing to non-union contractors. But that’s not what AFSCME is about. Instead they beat the drum to get out the vote for the Democratic Party. They’re after a base in the working class for imperialist war and growing fascism.

As a guest, invited to attend just days before the convention, how could I raise aspects of PLP’s ideas and sharpen the ideological fight over AFSCME’s program? I participated with members of my local in the call for "one member, one vote." This was a protest against the entrenched bureaucratic union bosses of AFSCME’s District Council 37 and the vote-rigging in the last city worker contract.

In NYC, 40,000 Workfare slave labor workers now fill thousands of former union jobs and prison labor is growing rapidly. At a caucus of NYC delegates, D.C. 37 administrator Lee Saunders was challenged to explain why there were no workshops organized to discuss these issues. After a second member of my local rose to ask about "one member, one vote," the D.C. 37 caucus was adjourned.

During a demonstration to support Philadelphia city and hospital workers engaged in contract fights, members of my local carried a large banner reading, "Smash Slave Labor Workfare." It received lots of attention. Many members took pictures and help chant anti-Workfare slogans. Later in the week at a Social Service workers meeting, a PLP member pointed out that the AFSCME leadership made no mention of slave labor Workfare or prison labor because it was under Clinton and Gore’s leadership that these fascist attacks had been carried out.

During the week-long convention, 200 PLP pamphlets on Workfare, prison labor and the anti-globalization movement were distributed along with 20 copies of THE COMMUNIST and 20 CHALLENGES. During breaks, over meals and on the bus ride to and from Philadelphia, discussion and debate raged over the role of unions and of our Party in the world we live in today. Acquaintances became friendships and friendships deepened.

The ruling class and its ideas lead the mass organizations which workers are part of. In our day-to-day work, we must fight against the bosses and their ideas. Mainly we do this in our schools, on the job, in our communities and at meetings of our local organizations. The modest effort at the AFSCME convention was positive in many ways and shows we can challenge the bosses and their lackeys at every turn.

A Taste of Communism Under The Red Tent

Recently our Party’s schools section organized a camping trip/cadre school as a good post-May Day activity to have some fun and to consolidate some of the young activists who had come to the march.

Our plan included three discussions of dialectical materialism, led by young comrades who had themselves just completed a study group. They were learning how to analyze various situations and how to be Party leaders.

The available cabins and kitchens were too expensive so we opted for tents. One adult expressed reservations, but all the young people were eager to go; most had never camped before.

We collected 7-8 tents, borrowed or rented extra vans and organized a food committee. Friday afternoon everyone went into action from various points in the city. One van went early and secured five nice campsites close together. Amazingly most of us arrived within an hour of each other.

Everyone helped and we quickly erected the tents. Several were almost brand new but the "penthouse," a large tent over 35 years old, was unused for 15 years. It became a favorite. (One rented one was missing a piece—capitalism is everywhere).

With our excellent food committee, dinner was ready even before the tents were up. Still in daylight our organizing meeting arranged housing and the schedule for the weekend.

Thinking about it now, it was a little taste of communism. The young people who had never camped in tents before were the ones who had wanted to "go for it." It was their collective efforts that got us off to a great start.

As the weekend progressed, it became increasingly obvious that this was a communist trip. Essentially we all thought about everyone instead of just ourselves. For example: many of the teenagers said they wanted to do their own thing. In one case, the right thing was not to go out after 10 PM nor off the campground. After discussing it, everyone did the right thing for the whole group. This was a great lesson for those who thought communist ideas could not work.

A highlight was the three discussions about dialectics led by three young comrades. They had prepared beforehand and showed a profound understanding of dialectics, considering how briefly they had studied it. On the other hand, young people totally new to this philosophy were eager to learn and quickly grasped various aspects. The student discussion-leaders were well read and serious. The discussions continued after the formal meetings.

This really showed how important dialectical materialism is. It will enable us to lead the working class to communism. It is essential to organize a lifetime of study and action based on dialectical materialism.

Communism really does have a tremendous appeal to young working-class people. It is our future and young people grasp this very quickly.

This trip was a step forward, leading into the Summer Project. We’re planning on spreading communist ideas far and wide in some big reform organizations. We’re going to "get in it and win it."

Thousands Protest Racist Killing

DETROIT, MI. JULY 17—Over 8,000 workers, students and youth have participated in two rallies against the racist murder of Frederick Finley. Lord and Taylor security guards, who suspected his daughter of shoplifting a $4.00 bracelet, choked Fredrick to death on June 22 at the Fairlane mall. Al Sharpton, Dick Gegory, John Con yers, and a host of Democratic Party hacks are trying to channel the anger of workers into demanding a federal investigation by Clinton's Justice Department. They are also talking about buying stock in Lord and Taylor!

Finley's murder is another in a long string of racist murders and beatings in every major U.S. city. After today's rally, PLP rallied in Kennedy Square and sold over 100 CHALLENGES in about an hour. Workers in and around the Party have taken part in these rallies, including GM workers, teachers, and State Mental Health workers. We will bring this fight into our unions and churches in order to build a base for the Party. The only solution is communist revolution.

LETTERS

Revolt in Iran

[The following is taken from a letter sent by a veteran Iranian communist.]

Today, July 8, is a day of revolt for Iranian workers and revolutionary students. A bloody working class revolt broke out in four Iranian cities this past week. The military is on alert in all cities. The workers destroyed government buildings and the cops killed 19 workers in Abadan, the country’s oil center, where PLP has some friends. Last night I received a FAX from a comrade there. The city was bombed during the Iran-Iraq war and has not had safe water or electrical services for eleven years. Many workers are still jobless. The government bought its weapons from the U.S. and Israel. They are all united against the Iranian workers even though they sometimes criticize the Iranian government.

In Mashaad students have also protested. They have taken to the streets, joined by the workers. Rebellions are spreading to other cities. Meanwhile protestors throughout Europe plan to demonstrate against pro-U.S. President Khatami when he visits Berlin. The German government is checking the highways and buses to keep out protestors, but we have plans to be there with leaflets. The protests will involve thousands, showing that the opposition is not just from reactionary religious groups.

The European and U.S. press only talk about the pro-U.S. student opposition, but there is a large revolutionary student movement that opposes both the fascist religious government mullahs as well as the pro-US student opposition. This movement is gaining strength among workers and students.

The pro-U.S. faction and the reactionary religious faction attack left-wing students and workers, but that movement continues to grow. Please stay in contact.

Iranian Comrade

BOSTON ‘75 Revisited

This past weekend in Boston comrades and friends celebrated the 25-year reunion of the 1975 intense political Summer Project. For the 35 youth and adults who came from NYC and NJ, it was not only inspirational but also educational and historical.

On Saturday morning, comrades involved in the Project spoke about fighting the police, developing the freedom school, smashing a racist group called ROAR (Restore Our Alienated Rights), mistakes they made, and lessons learned, such as trusting and relying on the working class. Talks about law and racism showed how society was different back then but still connects to the present.

Towards the afternoon, friends and comrades toured the Project’s "hot spots"—Carson Beach, the Committee Against Racism office, Columbia Point, etc. The younger comrades and I found the most interesting part in the evening. Older comrades spoke about their experiences and dedication to the Party. Their commitment was essential to shut down the racist anti-busing movement (ROAR). The reunion inspired me, as a member of PLP, to follow the footsteps of the older and more experienced comrades. Hopefully in 25 years my comrades and I will have experiences like these to share with future comrades and the working class.

Red For Life

This weekend [July 15-16] was the 25-year reunion of the Boston ’75 anti-racist Summer Project and I think this was the best thing I have done in a long time. Coming here helped me gain an understanding of what a lot of people struggle with in a racist society that would actually try to keep children from getting a proper education. The stories were vivid and I felt like I was almost there with them fighting. Unfortunately I wasn’t but it helped me realize that the struggle still continues today. It is up to me, with the help of others, to help change things. I was so happy that we had a victory. It inspires me to fight harder so we can win today’s war and communism can take charge. That’s why I love PLP and I will continue forward.

C.A.

Fighting Racism = Best Medicine

July 4, 2000 is a date I will remember for a long time. My political friends and I were scheduled to confront Nazis in Morristown, New Jersey. However, the night before I had broken up with my girlfriend and I was pretty upset about it. I called up two of my friends in the Party and they strongly encouraged me to come, not only for the cause, but because they both thought it would be the best thing for my emotions. How right they were!

By the end of the day, I had such a sense of what my life was really about—ending racism and this rotten system that upholds it—that my own trouble, while important as it reflected the personal commitment I had to the relationship, paled as I put my values on the line. I learned a truly important lesson. Perhaps it will serve you, the reader, also.

Brooklyn comrade

‘Who Wants to Be A Communist?’

I’m 15 years old. I used to live in South America but now live in Chicago. I recently participated in a camping trip with Party members. I liked the discussions we had about the fight between the workers and bosses. I also liked the integration. The place was nice. I especially liked the late night discussions among only young people (away from "oldies").

We also played a game called "who wants to be a communist." We changed the game from millionaire to communist. I wish more people would participate in these kinds of camping trips, and of course I personally want more.

A Future Comrade

Workers’Anger Brews in Colombia’s Bavaria Beer

Colombia’s bloody civil war and the U.S. bosses’ support of its death squad army and government has been in the news worldwide. But there’s another war receiving a lot less notice—the class war between bosses and workers. The Bavaria corporate group is controlled by Julio M. Santodomingo, who is also a big backer of the war against the guerrillas. In 1999, Bavaria Brewers netted $192 million. These profits come from paying poverty wages to its workers. Now, to intensify the exploitation of those workers, Bavaria is promoting a new scab union, led by Luis A. Pedraza. For 15 years he led the union representing Bavaria’s workers (Sinaltrabavaria), until workers dumped him three years ago.

Even though Sinaltrabavaria was not exactly a fighting union, a lot of rank-and-file workers, including PLP members, were very militant. Company plans included downsizing and consolidating its operation (fewer workers and more production), so it needs a totally loyal "union." Bavaria has already downsized its overseas plants: In its Andalusia, Spain facility, 60 workers were fired. This also happened in its Pilsener plant in Ecuador. Bavaria’s Tropical beer plant workers here in Cartagena, have been on strike for 80 days trying to stop the company from grabbing their few past gains.

We in PLP are trying to bring political understanding to these struggles, showing that it is not only sellouts like Pedraza or bosses like Santodomingo, but also the whole system which is our enemy. We are now circulating CHALLENGE in three Bavaria plants. Workers are reading about the politics needed to eliminate the increasing misery capitalism and imperialism has brought to Colombia.

A Comrade, Colombia

‘What is Truth?’

I am helping to lead a young workers’ club. Two weeks ago we had our first study group about Dialectical Materialism, the scientific communist philosophy. We know that the ruling class doesn’t want us to understand these ideas because they guide the masses to build a communist movement capable of gaining state power, destroying capitalism and building communism throughout the world. That’s why we must study it.

One of the main questions raised at the meeting was "What is truth?" Can different people have different truths?" Quoting the book we’re reading, "Truth is an accurate reflection of consciousness on the features of the object reflected." That is, we are able to see things as they truly are, not just as we feel about them or as they appear at any particular moment in time. This is materialism’s cardinal proposition, that there is an objective reality, apart from what one thinks or feels.

In looking for reality, you must include the inner and outer aspects of a thing, the inner being the truth, the outer being the appearance. These two aspects can be in sharp discord. Have you ever bought a used car from a dealer? He may have repainted it and polished the chrome, so it looks great, but if the engine is on its last legs, you wouldn’t want it. The outer aspect does not accurately tell the story.

To accurately predict something (in this case, how well the car will run), there must be a profound correspondence between our understanding of an object, process, etc. and the objective reality, as known by knowledge of laws and investigation. We test this through practice.

Back to the car analogy. The more you know about cars, the more likely you will choose one which will live up to expectations. The used car salesman will tell you what a great car is in front of you, but you are not likely to base your purchase on what he says or the way the car looks. Rather, you will want its repair history, test drive it, have it checked by a reliable mechanic, etc. Once you’ve purchased the car, practice will tell you whether or not you made a good choice. Did it die two weeks later? Is it still running after 200,000 miles? Or something in between?

We should not confuse feelings, which are subjective, with truth, which is objective. You may still love that car when it dies at 200,000 miles, but it is still dead. Idealism would have us change our real, objective chains that exist outside ourselves into mere ideal, subjective chains, existing only in ourselves. This would change real struggles to merely struggles of thought. As materialists, we know the truth is that those chains are real, physical chains, and that it will take a revolution to smash them!

Becoming Better Red in Seattle

Prayer Won’t Get Us There

I attended the latest rally on July 5 at Gary’s Methodist Hospital where members of SEIU Local 73 have been striking for more than a month. Workers are familiar with PLP and our fight for communist revolution because we’ve been standing on the picket line with our class, attending rallies and talking communist politics. Workers who gathered in the park after the march were eager to take our latest flier. "Hey, give me one of those! I want one for my sister. Thanks." One worker asked me for a handful. "The people on the street should see these," she said and went back to pass them out. I ran out of fliers right away and had to grab another handful to meet the demand!

Workers in the area should support SEIU Local 73 for taking a stand against a lousy hospital administrator who reportedly makes around $200,000 a year while these workers do the real work of taking care of patients for less than $10 an hour! Jesse Jackson spoke to the workers and the hospital bosses, but didn’t have any solution except "prayer."

It will take more than prayers to win this fight. Capitalism is a system designed to keep workers passive and waiting for something or someone else to save their jobs. Capitalism has nothing to do with God. The bosses worship profits over human life. They built this capitalist hell on the sweat and blood of the working class. It will take the organized solidarity of workers building a movement for communist revolution to tear down the bosses’ society and rebuild a communist world where workers share all benefits and burdens equally.

Gary Comrade

[Since this letter was written, the Methodist Hospital strike has ended. Full article in the next CHALLENGE.]

Mexico: Beware of Fox Baring Fangs to Devour Working Class

MEXICO CITY, July 17 — "Seventy years of the PRI were bad, but this transition agreement is the same thing," chanted students demonstrating their anger at the PAN Party’s victory here. This election of Vicente Fox as President deceived many workers. It gave the appearance of an electoral system functioning for all, but only the capitalists fought for their class interests. A section of the middle class that resents the crisis moved to the right, taking many workers with them. The voters jumped out of the frying pan and into the fire.

The anger created by the PRI provoked its rejection, blinding people to the fascist consequences of Fox’s presidency. The ruling class will never give up its class position or privilege through elections. Now they’re selling us the idea that we already achieved change through voting. But a glimpse of Fox’s friends and their interests suggests that the worst is yet to come for the working class. Workers need to organize through the communist PLP to make war on the bosses and destroy their power to exploit us by creating a new communist society that eliminates exploitation.

"A worker can live with two minimum salaries. If that’s not enough, let him ask for charity!" exclaimed Fox’s friend Alberto Fernandez Garza, president of COPARMEX, the bosses’ confederation that supports the PAN party. Fox promised "a little house, a little car and a TV" for all the poor. Remember Hitler’s similar promises in the 1930’s? In Chihuahua a 14-year-old girl was raped and became pregnant. The PAN State government barred her from having an abortion. Fox supported this fascist rule, telling the TV news it was better to "teach this young woman to love her child." PAN leads the bosses’ efforts to reintroduce religious mysticism into the schools. This is the fascist profile of "populist" Fox and the rulers he represents.

Vicente Fox will complete the second generation of vital reforms for a sector of the bosses. Schools will strictly serve the market, making capitalist education even more reactionary. He will complete the dismantling of social programs. Fox will impose "labor flexibility," enabling bosses to contract out and lay off at will, eliminating hard won rights and "guarantees." All this "to make Mexico more productive," says Fox. His supporters use workers’ disgust with the pro-PRI union traitors in the CTM to push open collaboration between workers and bosses.

The bosses want to cheapen the cost of labor even more to attract investments and compete successfully now that they have expanded their trade deals in Europe and Central America. Fox recognizes that his macroeconomic policy will be the same as Zedillo and Salinas. Luis Dervez, ex-functionary of the World Bank, will lead Fox’s economic cabinet. Only the destruction of the wage system will free workers from exploitation, not the changing of faces on top.

With PAN’s victory, a sector of bosses from Nuevo Leon (Monterrey) is replacing those from the states of Mexico, Puebla, Veracruz and Tabasco as the dominant wing. The battle is just beginning. These bosses are allying with different imperialist to strengthen themselves. They will try to win the workers to defend each boss’s competing interests. The working class must be alert not to fall into another trap, believing elections will solve its problems. Joining together with the workers of the world is the winning strategy to confront our oppressors and to destroy them with communist revolution.

El Salvador: ‘The System Works’ . . . For the Bosses

SAN SALVADOR, July 17 — The new Supreme Court of Justice, led by the pro-US wing of the FMLN, ordered the rehiring of 221 Social Security workers fired during the recent strike. They said the bosses had violated collective bargaining contract clauses prohibiting massive layoffs and were given ten days to reinstate the fired workers. This demonstration of "justice" enables the politicians to declare, "The system works."

PLP stands in solidarity with these workers. We must not allow ourselves to be taken in by political opportunists who used our strike to win votes for their parties. The struggle had the solid support of the working class and made the bosses tremble. Liberal and conservative bosses met secretly as they faced growing unity of workers in the countryside, the city, among students and others. The FMLN and the ARENA party met to figure out how to slow down the growing wave of working-class discontent reflected in this strike.

Tiny "victories" like this will be all we can expect until workers build a mass PLP, which unites the workers of the world for communist revolution to eliminate the ruling class. As long as bosses exist, we will have to struggle against them. We must not give them a moment’s peace, or be fooled into supporting a "lesser of two evils." With friends like the liberal apologists for capitalism, who needs enemies?

"What happened with that [CHALLENGE] newspaper you gave me during the strike?" asked an energetic Social Security worker. "It said a lot of good things."

Remarks like that show that these workers are thirsty for communist ideas. We must not lose the valuable opportunities that arise during periods of great class struggle. This week we’re taking CHALLENGE to that worker. Eventually we’ll reap the fruits of our labor. Organize CHALLENGE study groups and join PLP to achieve a world without bosses, layoffs or demotions. Fight for communism.