- Information
Editorial: Kashmir - Imperialism kills, smash all borders!
- Information
- 24 May 2025 260 hits
A report from Pakistan is the basis for the following editorial.
While the drone war between nuclear powers India and Pakistan is on pause for the moment, the cease-fire hangs by a thread. Kashmir is a pawn in a game of war for the capitalist rulers–for the declining U.S. superpower, rival imperialist China, and regional double-dealers in India and Pakistan. Workers are trapped in the crossfire. If there is one lesson from history for the working class, it’s that regional wars will lead to bigger wars. Only a mass movement led by the international communist Progressive Labor Party can turn these wars for land, oil, and profit into a class war for communist revolution.
On May 7, everything in South Asia exploded—again! Kashmir is one of the most hotly disputed border areas in the world, with India, Pakistan, and China all ruling parts of it. In the India-controlled part, an armed Pakistan-based nationalist group, The Resistance Front, killed 26 civilians. In response, India launched “Operation Sindoor” with missiles that killed at least 31 and injured 57 (BBC, 5/9). Pakistan hit back with artillery, killing at least 16 more. For four days, bombs and shells ripped through homes and neighborhoods. By May 10, U.S. KKKiller-in-Chief Donald Trump claimed that he’d brokered “peace” on the subcontinent.
The butchery in Kashmir is the result of religious poison, nationalist deception, capitalist exploitation, and imperialist domination. It’s a bosses’ war fought with workers’ blood. The Progressive Labor Party calls on the international working class to reject lethal ruling-class lies and unite to overthrow the capitalist system that thrives on such carnage.
Kashmir: different rulers, same playbook
For centuries, the masses in Kashmir have faced relentless oppression. Empires, kings, and modern states have battled for control, leaving ordinary people chained to division and exploitation.
It all goes back to the British colonial rulers, who were looting South Asia at the same time they were enslaving people in Africa. Their global empire was built through violent conquests, brazen land grabs, and ruthless forced labor. After defeating the Sikh Empire, the British bosses found it too expensive and difficult to directly rule mountainous Kashmir. In 1846, they sold it to the Dogra monarchy, the new overseers, who ruled for more than 100 years.
Meanwhile, workers kept fighting back. In the 1920s and ‘30s, resistance against the Dogra bosses’ brutality picked up. In 1944, a call for a “New Kashmir,” a vision for land and labor reform, was quickly betrayed by nationalist opportunists who sided with the Indian capitalists. It was another case of the futility of reformism and the dangers of class collaboration.
A second world war and the first workers’ state in Russia sent shockwaves throughout global capitalism. Inspired by the Soviet Union, workers all over the world, including South Asia, erupted in anti-colonial movements. In 1947, the British Empire—broke, in crisis, and pressed by workers’ uprisings—scrambled out of town, but not before playing its final divide-and-conquer card.
Much like the Palestinian Nakba one year later, the British bosses spawned a bloodbath. They hacked new borders in Souith Asia overnight. The 1947 partition between Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan killed as many as three million and displaced 14 million more (National Endowment for the Humanities, summer 2022). The new borders were designed to fragment workers’ anti-imperialist unity.
Since partition, India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, in 1947-48, 1965, and 1999. Each left the bosses’ conflicts over control and profits unresolved. Each left the masses suffering worse than before.
Fast forward to 2019: The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, a nest of Hindu supremacists, revoked Kashmir’s limited autonomy. Much as fascist Israel continues to displace countless Palestinian families, the Indian rulers keep driving workers and children in Kashmir from their homes, keep looting their land, and keep crushing dissent through occupation, curfews, and terror. It’s always our class that pays the price.
True liberation does not come through policy tweaks or parliamentary deals. It comes from smashing the capitalist system through communist revolution. Kashmir’s working class has long resisted—against Dogra kings, British imperialists, and now Indian and Pakistani bosses. But their struggles have been co-opted by nationalist and reformist misleaders. There are no good capitalist rulers, no lesser capitalist evils. Only a communist party led by and for the working class can lead us to a decent society that serves workers’ needs.
Graveyard of inter-imperialist rivalry
Rich in resources and crucial for military control of South Asia, Kashmir is trapped at the crossroads of imperialist rivalries. China’s alliance with Pakistan, India’s main regional rival, sharpens these tensions.
During the Cold War, India leaned toward the Soviet Union, while Pakistan became the U.S. gateway to China, a backchannel to drive a wedge between the two ex-socialist giants. This dangerous chess game came at a horrific cost. In 1971, the U.S. funded Pakistan’s genocidal response to the Bengali independence movement in East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. More than 50 years later, imperialist-drawn borders and lethal nationalist ideas still rip workers apart.
Today, U.S. imperialism and Chinese state capitalism both exploit the Kashmir crisis. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a cornerstone of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, cuts through Kashmir. In response, Trump has sustained the bipartisan U.S. strategy of backing India and its virulent racist prime minister, Narendra Modi, as a counterweight to China. But India is also a member of BRICS, a China-dominated bloc. The U.S. death machine has no choice but to hedge its bets and arm both sides of the India-Pakistan divide (Foreign Affairs, 5/13).
This is classic crisis management for a fading U.S. empire. All the while, Kashmir remains a graveyard of nationalist rivalry—and a flashpoint where regional tensions could quickly escalate into all-out war.
Nationalism kills, long live internationalism
Workers in India, Pakistan, and Kashmir must refuse to fight for any bosses! Nationalist “self-determination” under capitalism is a fraud. Instead, we are building Progressive Labor Party. Only by uniting workers across borders in one revolutionary party can we smash the artificial boundaries invented by imperialism.
The road to peace and liberation does not run through the rulers’ legislatures, courts, or nationalist armies. It runs through revolutionary organization, proletarian dictatorship, and the abolition of all capitalist states. The choice is clear: communism or capitalist slaughter. We stand with the workers, youth, and soldiers in Kashmir, India, and Pakistan, and everywhere. Smash capitalist borders! Long live international communist revolution under the red banner of PLP!
Los Angeles County, CA, April 28—After months of bargaining and working almost a month without a contract, more than 55,000 workers represented by Service Employees International Union (SEIU) 721 walked off the job for an historic 48- hour strike. Historic because this is the first time that every Los Angeles (LA) County department has gone on strike at the same time. As communists and members of Progressive Labor Party (PLP), we know that even the best union contract cannot get workers the wages and working conditions they deserve because the bosses can always take back what we fought so hard for. Even so, striking shows the immense power the working class has when we organize together. When we take it a step further by fighting for a workers' state, nothing can stop us!
Base-building is key
This strike is the result of months of organizing. In September, 2024, the majority of the membership voted to authorize an unfair labor practices strike. The strike was originally scheduled for October 10 but was delayed indefinitely when management agreed to begin contract negotiations early. In February and March of this year, thousands of workers held practice pickets across the 4,084 square-mile service area as the end of our contract rapidly approached with no tentative agreement in sight.
For months we fought management's blatant disrespect at the bargaining table while we continued to prepare our coworkers for the looming strike action. As workers whose jobs are dedicated to serving the public, many were hesitant to walk out. Some weren't union members, while others brought up valid criticisms of the union, feeling forgotten by it in favor of some of the bigger departments. In fact, the seeming neglect of our department by the union was one reason our members had previously been reluctant to get involved in union work.
When the official picket sites were announced, we were dismayed to see that only two of the five sites we requested were on the list. After scouring the list to find the best sites for our department, we decided that we needed at least one of the three rejected sites. A PLP member took the lead to make the picket happen. By organizing with coworkers, members of a former mass organization, and community members, 25 people came out to picket all day. If it had been listed on the union website, there would have been even more participation because there was a large swath of neighborhoods in that section of the county that had no picket sites. In the end, our department ended up having to close half our locations during the strike, and we organized contingents at three picket lines, including the one organized and led by a PLP member.
Liberals are the main danger
Over 10,000 workers flooded downtown LA for a rally and march outside of the LA County Board of Supervisors meeting. The five supervisors, including former Department of Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, are all women and majority Democrats even though they are elected as non-partisan candidates. Despite their so-called progressive stances on workers’ rights and public services, Democratic politicians oversee union-busting, the displacement of workers from their homes, and the maintenance of the largest prison system in the country. Democratic political strongholds like California and New York City—home to Rikers Island, the largest penal colony in the world—serve as stark testaments to the racist brutality of liberal politicians and the fascist danger that they pose to the working class.
The future is bright
Moving forward, ten new colleagues have been exposed to CHALLENGE, and we will be following up with invitations to upcoming events. The lack of union attention for our department is slowly being changed. After the contract is negotiated, the union president promised to meet with members about our conditions and concerns. Of course, without workers coming together and putting pressure, nothing will change. Organizing for this strike has energized our colleagues to take action and not just talk.
The contract negotiations continue with no tentative agreement yet, but the organizing won't stop there. We have shown the power of collective action and will continue to fight for better conditions for ourselves and the public we serve. At the same time, those of us in the Progressive Labor Party will organize to get rid of this capitalist system once and for all and replace it with a system run by and for the working class, that’s communism.
- Information
Scottsboro lesson part 1: Only fightback can beat back racist injustice!
- Information
- 24 May 2025 291 hits
This article is Part I of a four-part series on the Scottsboro Boys. Parts I and II coincide with the 160th celebration of Juneteenth—the day enslaved Black workers in Texas finally learned they were “free”, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued. The racist travesty of the Scottsboro case is part of a long, unbroken chain of racist violence, forged during the transatlantic chattel slave trade, and is inseparable from the capitalist system itself.
Parts III and IV will help us get ready for our annual summer project. This year we celebrate the 50th anniversary of Boston’s 1975 Summer Project. That summer, the communist Progressive Labor Party (PLP) played a pivotal role in the struggle against local Nazis and their racist political allies from attacking young Black youth who were being bussed in effort to desegregate, all-white schools in Boston. The movement mobilized working-class youth and community members in an unforgettable, militant struggle against gutter racist capitalism and state-sanctioned violence.
In 1931, during the Great Depression, nine young Black men were falsely accused of raping two white women on a freight train in Alabama. The two poor white women were pressured into lying against the Black youths by the local racist bosses and their cops. One of these women later recanted and actually joined the Communist Party and the struggle against racism. The youth, ages 13 to 19, were riding the rails looking for work.They were quickly convicted by an all-white jury. Eight were sentenced to death— another cruel episode in a long history of lynchings and frame-ups. However, the U.S. Communist Party (CP) initiated and led a world-wide struggle involving millions of people fighting to prevent their execution and to free the “Scottsboro boys.”
NAACP ramps up anti-communism
The parents of the nine jailed youths appreciated the way Party members treated them with respect and equality, in contrast to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which tried to take over the case and called the parents “ignorant” when they rejected their anti-communist pleas. The parents spoke at dozens of CP-organized rallies in a worldwide campaign to win freedom for their children.
At the exact same time that these Black youth were being railroaded, an intense internal discussion was taking place within the Communist Party of the United States. The goal of that struggle was to unify Party members to make fighting racism a mass issue, and to lead multiracial class battles to counter its use by the bosses to divide the working class. The communists knew, in the wake of the worldwide economic depression, that unity of Black and white workers was critical to any revolutionary movement to overthrow capitalism, the source of mass economic misery for all workers.
CPUSA hits back against gutter racism
The reds also knew that, historically, the use of racism, both before and after slavery, had always been the key to the existence of extremely low living standards for white workers and unlivable standards for Black workers. A week after CP organizers in the South learned of the Scottsboro arrests, the CP newspaper, the Daily Worker, editorialized that the frame-up was “part of a campaign of terror against the Negro workers and impoverished farmers and sharecroppers of the South, to ‘teach the n——- his place,’ lest he join with his natural comrades, the white workers and poor farmers of America in their struggle against starvation and boss rule.”
To its credit, the CP did use the case to expose the system of racist oppression in both the South and the North, including the racist “justice” system. It also used the case to advance Black-white unity in the fight against a capitalist system that had thrown millions onto the unemployment lines and into dire poverty. The CP pointed out that capitalism had created and benefited from the racist hell suffered by millions of Black workers and that the fight to free the Scottsboro boys was just one battle in the war to end capitalism and build a society without racism.
The CP explained to white workers that class solidarity was necessary to fight capitalist exploitation, and that the first step in forging this solidarity was to fight against the special oppression of Black workers. Every Party member was responsible for raising the Scottsboro case in whatever union, neighborhood group, or unemployed council he or she belonged to.
Hundreds of these organizations passed resolutions and donated money in support of the struggle. The CP’s focus on the case was highlighted during a confrontation between a CP-led Unemployed Council and a Bronx, NY property owner who exclaimed, “I’ll fix the plumbing and paint the halls, but I can’t free the Scottsboro boys!”
The odds against stopping the legalized murders and freeing the nine youth were enormous. Almost every Southern newspaper in the region had joined in the effort to condemn the Scottsboro defendants before they were put on trial. An example of the “objectivity” of racism is the following description of the “crime”: “the most atrocious ever recorded in this part of the country, a wholesale debauching of society” The report went on to say that the rape “savored of the jungle” and the “meanest African corruption.”
Black liberal misleaders fail Scottsboro boys
This series of articles will analyze the role of the two major defense strategies in this case, the International Labor Defense (ILD) and the NAACP. We will study the different strategies as they relate to the questions of mass protest, institutional racism, the fight for legal reforms, and the use of the courtroom to raise the level of political consciousness and struggle.
The CP-led International Labor Defense (ILD) organizers had to first befriend and then convince the parents (mostly mothers) of the teenage boys to support a strategy of mass struggle to demand freedom for their sons. They had to overcome the fear that lynch terror had inspired, particularly amongst Black workers in the South. But these brave parents enthusiastically embraced the ILD. One Scottsboro mother said that what she liked best about the reds was their promise to “get rid of this so-called government and the big boss.”
The ILD also had to fight the sell-out misleaders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), who fought the ILD for political and legal leadership of the case. Walter White, national secretary of the NAACP, promised the parents “the support of the wealthiest [white] people in” Alabama. White defended the do-nothing alcoholic defense lawyer, claiming that he made “an honest defense of the boys.”
The differences between the NAACP and the ILD were basic. In the first place, the NAACP tried to ignore the case, because “rapists give the race a bad name” and only became interested in it when the ILD began working on it. Second, the NAACP and the ILD had a totally different class line on the case. White of the NAACP told the boys that it was a “working class mob of whites” which almost lynched them at Scottsboro, and promised them that if they allied with the NAACP they would have “the support of the wealthiest people in the state.” The ILD stressed both the class and racial repression in the case, and brought it to the attention of workers all over the world.
The NAACP’s contempt for the Black working class shaped their contacts with their parents, just as the respect of the Communists for workers shaped their contacts. When the Black workers chose the ILD over the NAACP, NAACP leader Pickens described the parents as “the densest and dumbest animals it has yet been my privilege to meet.”
The parents responded, both to personal kindness and to political ideas. “I can’t be treated any better than the Reds have treated me,” Janie Patterson wrote one of the ILD lawyers. Her letter was signed “From one of the Reds, Janie Patterson.” Another parent, Mrs. Montgomery, wrote that the part she liked best about the Communist program was the promise to “get rid of this so-called government and the big boss.”
The parents responded angrily to the NAACP smears against them. “We are not too ignorant to know a bunch of liars and fakers when we meet up with them, and are not too ignorant to know that if we let the NAACP look after our boys, that they will die.”
The key difference between the ILD and the NAACP strategies was that the NAACP opposed all political struggle, both inside and outside of the courtroom. They opposed rallies in defense of the framed Black youth, on the grounds that this would just alienate the liberal Southern elite, the so-called “best people” on whom the NAACP relied.
Newark, NJ, May 9 - A multiracial, worker-led movement against the privately funded ICE detention center, Delaney Hall, was co-opted by a protest in response to the arrest of Newark’s Mayor Ras Baraka amidst his gubernatorial campaign. The Progressive Labor Party (PLP) and friends were there to fuel the communist confidence of our class to reject the spectacle of claiming Baraka as savior. We raised the need for revolution–the mass leadership of workers as the solution to smash racist detentions, deportations, and all of the bosses' borders.
PL’ers showed how communist power works by building on our base with workers, students, and community members—people we have fought alongside in various local struggles—to sharpen the politics of the demonstration with our own chants.
Liberal identity politics confronts multiracial mass unity
“Hey Hey, Ho, Ho, Detention Centers Have Got to Go” a Muslim young woman started to chant before quickly being shut down by Baraka’s supporters. They were satisfied with the Democratic Party controlling the mic and shouting “Free Ras” and the vague and safe slogan “No Justice, No Peace.”
The political base of Baraka is composed mainly of Black and Latin workers whom Baraka, a Black politician, has provided jobs to in exchange for supporting him. Baraka uses the political power of his common identity with workers to act as a shield for millions worth of capital and law enforcement coming to terrorize and displace hundreds of thousands more workers in the city.
At first the majority of people in the crowd were silent. We paused and explained that no matter how golden the words of any politician are, no politician can stand in the way of growing fascism. Then, workers started to cheer. Sensing the fire, we chanted, “Who Got Us?!” Workers didn’t need us to teach the rest of the chant. They responded “We Got Us. Who Keeps Us Safe?! We Keep Us Safe!”
After winning half a dozen friendly Black, Latin, and white workers to wait for an opportunity to chant something sharper, we witnessed a brave young woman get shut down. Thereafter, we united and backed her up. Despite the threats, this brave woman worker and PLP members inspired each other to be bold and fight back. Right before Baraka left after being released, we began to chant “When Immigrants are Under Attack What Do We Do?!” and the crowd thundered “Stand Up Fight Back.”
Maga or liberal fascists all the same: detain, deport, divide
Baraka’s arrest occurred outside the Delaney Hall detention facility during a protest where he and other Democratic Party officials were attempting to enter the facility to inspect it and were accused of trespassing. Delaney Hall is owned by Geo Group, a massive, private prison company with ICE facilities throughout the U.S. The gutter racist Trump administration in February gave a 15-year contract worth $1 billion to Geo Group to operate Delaney Hall.
One worker in the protest shared, “ This shows how U.S. imperialism is imploding.” .” It is true. The splits in the U.S. ruling class are becoming more dangerous. Baraka’s arrest emboldened Trump and the short-sighted, isolationist Small Fascists in the Republican Party against the Bigger Fascist-backed Democratic Party. The section of the U.S. ruling class tending to be backed by Republicans we call Small Fascists, and short sighted is because they tend to be more interested in accumulating wealth quickly to catch up, in flashy acts of terror, are erratic in their commitment to protect U.S. imperialism abroad, and want to get rid of the expenses associated with governing over the working class, evidenced by the recent push to cut funding. In comparison, we call the Democrat-backed section of the U.S. ruling class the Big Fascists because of the threat they present to the working class with their broader connections to finance capital across the world..
Less than a year ago, Baraka used Newark kkkops to attack Rutgers students and destroy the longest running encampment against the Israeli genocide of Palestinian workers and youth. The arrest and deportation of immigrant workers and students fighting back is a small sample of the fascist violence to come. This is happening as a world of aspiring bosses await the defeat of U.S. imperialism as it spirals closer to World War III with Chinese imperialists.
The most dangerous Big Fascist Democrats from Baraka to AOC are trying to build unity with workers in support of undocumented workers. The most racist, deranged Small Fascist Republicans try to build unity with workers against undocumented workers. All of them exist to protect bosses’ profits. They will never say nations only serve bosses, not workers!
Build a mass base of communist fighters to defeat the builders of fascism
Neighbors committed to building a tenants union and learning about the communist politics of the Progressive Labor Party recognized the need to show up. .
We must fight to shed the misleadership of politicians.. Simultaneously we must target the whole profit system that is fed by these concentration camps. Building PLP and its mass base of millions of communist fighters for these ideas is the shining path to a brand new world for the international working class! Join us!
On May 16th, New Jersey Transit locomotive engineers decided to hit back against their rotten bosses—and go on strike! This came after negotiations between their union and management fell apart, and the rank and file voted no on a previous agreement. Though the union reached another tentative deal two days later, this moment remains significant. It marked the first time they’ve walked off the job since 1983. New Jersey was at a standstill.
Strikes are schools for communism. When workers go on strike, it sharpens the contradictions between bosses and workers, exposes the limits of reform, and gives workers a taste of their collective power. It’s training for the kind of organization workers need to bring this whole system grinding to a halt. With communists in Progressive Labor Party (PLP) by their side, showing the way, they can take things further—fighting for a new world where we’re in charge. Join us!
These engineers have been without a new contract or a raise since 2019. Despite that, they’ve kept the system running—moving around 350,000 New Jersey residents each day—while enduring substandard equipment, managerial neglect, and unsafe conditions, especially during the worst days of COVID-19.
As expected, NJ Transit CEO Kris Kolluri has slandered these workers for daring to withhold their labor. He’s accused them of "holding the state hostage" for wanting to earn more than their base $89,000 salary—an amount that’s barely survivable in the New York metropolitan area. Meanwhile, his own annual salary sits at $280,000. On top of that, NJ Transit blew over $400 million on a completely unnecessary new headquarters just a few years ago.
Kolluri and Governor Phil Murphy pushed the tired excuse that if engineers get the raise they’re demanding, the state would have to extend similar raises to other NJ Transit workers. But engineers are in a separate union from conductors and other staff—it’s a weak excuse meant to divide and delay.
As a worker myself in New York City, I know this playbook well. Metropolitan Transportation Authority bosses have repeatedly slandered us for demanding a living wage, all while enriching themselves off our labor. They left us to die when COVID hit. Our equipment constantly fails due to neglect and poor maintenance.
These workers took a strong first step—but they can go further. The fight isn’t just for better contracts. It’s for a system where we, the workers, run things. The fight is for communism.