December 10, 2008
RULERS TO OBAMA: SELL
WAR expand WAR Recruit for
war
Soon after Barack Obama’s election,
U.S. rulers spelled out his most pressing new task: preparing for widening wars
in an intensifying imperialist rivalry. Public notice came through a November
16th New York Times editorial entitled, “A Military for a Dangerous New
World.” Putting economic crises on the back burner, the Times demanded,
“the Obama administration will have to rebuild and significantly reshape
the military.”
Times editors identified near- and long-term
enemies of U.S. imperialism requiring varying levels of mobilization: “The
United States and its NATO allies must be able to defeat the Taliban and Al
Qaeda in Afghanistan — and keep pursuing Al Qaeda forces around the world.
Pentagon planners must weigh the potential threats posed by Iran’s nuclear
ambitions, an erratic North Korea, a rising China, an assertive Russia and a
raft of unstable countries like Somalia and nuclear-armed
Pakistan.”
The editorial, triple the usual length, bore
the marks of a significant policy declaration. The leading members of the Times
editorial board belong to the Council on Foreign Relations ((CFR), U.S.
imperialism’s most influential think-tank.
U.S. RULERS COUNT ON OBAMA
TO EXPAND ARMY AND
NAVY
The Times’s specific recommendations to
Obama focus on waging wars to seize and occupy territory, like oil-rich Iraq,
while avoiding Bush & Co.’s on-the-cheap errors (Rumsfeld’s
“hi-tech,” small mobile force, “shock-and-awe”
bombardment). First is “more ground troops.” The rulers’
“newspaper of record” endorses Obama’s campaign call for
92,000 additional soldiers and marines to total “759,000 active-duty
ground troops.” It also notes that the U.S. had 200,000 more foot soldiers
than “at the end of the Cold War.”
The rulers’ plan implies that Obama,
especially with his appeal to so-called “minorities” — who
began abandoning the military under Bush — can boost troop strength
significantly before resorting to a draft. However, his appeal includes white
youth as well. A big part of his “National Service” program includes
youth in general, considering ROTC a “service organization,”
returning it to the Ivy League colleges, as well as using “National
Service” as an umbrella to re-build the entire military — officers,
non-commissioned officers and GI’s.
The Times says Obama’s enhanced forces
can multiply U.S. might by creating U.S.-led colonial armies in conquered lands.
“The military also must field more specialized units, including more
trainers to help friendly countries develop their own armies to supplement or
replace American troops in conflict zones.”
The rulers, speaking through the Times, also
want Obama to ensure that the U.S. war machine can invade wherever it pleases:
“The country must ensure its ability — so-called lift capacity
— to [transport] enormous quantities of men and material quickly around
the world and to supply them when necessary by sea.” In addition to
building more fast cargo ships, “the Pentagon needs to spend more on
capable, smaller coastal warcraft” says the Times manifesto.
But it also warns that the U.S. should not
abandon its lethal carrier groups, which may come in handy against China some
day. “China is expanding its deep-water navy, much to the anxiety of many
of its neighbors. The United States should not try to block China’s
re-emergence as a great power. Neither can it cede the seas. Nor can it allow
any country to interfere with vital maritime lanes.”
WARMAKING RULERS ALWAYS
EMPLOY BIG LIE
The editorial mentions the rulers’ need
to portray their deadly imperialist adventures as “righteous
causes.” It calls “the fight in Afghanistan, the war on
terror’s front line,” when the war, in fact, represents U.S.
imperialists’ efforts to check their Russian rivals’ expansionism.
The U.S. and Russian bosses are locked in a bitter, ever-sharpening struggle to
control the vast oil and natural gas of the Caspian Sea region, their
exploitation and the transport routes to market them.
Bush, Jr. bungled the Big Lie maneuver with
his blatantly false “weapons-of-mass-destruction” pretext for
invading Iraq. Bush, Sr. had played the Big Lie like a violin, marshalling world
support against Iraq’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait, which the U.S. had, in
fact, encouraged.
Bill Clinton also proved a master of the Big
Lie. Vowing to stop “ethnic cleansing,” Clinton unleashed a bombing
campaign — bigger than anything since World War II — on the former
Yugoslavia. Here too, the real target was securing pipeline routes to transport
Caspian Sea energy riches to the European market, by-passing Russia and erecting
military bases to encircle Russia in preparation for global war.
Each of these
“noble” U.S. efforts claimed over a million lives, mainly
civilian.
The war agenda the Times outlines explains
Obama’s bait-and-switch choice of Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State.
Deceitfully courting anti-war voters in the primaries, Obama had attacked
Clinton’s 2002 Senate vote for invading Iraq. Firmly under the
bosses’ control, president-elect Obama makes warmaker Hillary a major
agent of U.S. foreign policy.
On the economy, Obama’s appointment of
Timothy Geithner to Treasury Secretary signals that whatever the new
administration does will favor U.S. imperialists over workers. Geithner is a
protégé of the biggest U.S. war criminals. He has toiled for the
profit system both at Kissinger Associates and the CFR.
Basically, the Times’ ruling-class plan
is a warning to the international working class that U.S. rulers are hell-bent
to maintain their military supremacy worldwide, to be in position to launch wars
whenever and wherever they feel their “strategic interests” —
mainly control of oil — are threatened. Their past adventures which killed
millions will seem paltry compared to what’s in the works.
All the more reason for the working class to
challenge these murderers, and build PLP into a mass communist party capable of
winning millions of workers, soldiers and students to answer their bloodbath
with revolution to destroy this hellish, war-producing profit system.
Fight vs.
Bosses’ Racist Unemployment
“Our future is looking bleak, to say
the least!” email from a Chicago Ford Worker.
For two consecutive weeks, more than 500,000
workers made new claims for unemployment insurance. The UN’s International
Labor Organization estimates that the current crisis will increase the
unemployment lines by tens of millions worldwide. This will be a terrible strain
for the hundreds of millions deeply affected by this crisis.
Galveston, Texas has gone through many
hurricanes and always recovered. Not this time. The workers and jobs are gone,
people’s lives devastated. The University of Texas is laying off 3,800
workers at the University of Texas Medical Branch. The layoffs will destroy what
was one the country’s premier hospitals and Galveston’s largest
employer. Renown for its trauma unit, the hospital served mainly working-class
patients, and was an economic center on the island. While a shrunken hospital
will continue to operate, it will in all likelihood never return to what it
was.
“Karen H. Sexton, vice president for
hospitals and clinics was caught in a trap...acknowledged the cutbacks might be
permanent. ‘We know we have to be a lot smaller now.’” (NYT
11/14/08)
Like in New Orleans before it,
Galveston’s workers are scattered to the wind with no shot at recovery. We
cannot take this lying down, not again, because much more is still to come as
the bosses “solve” their crisis on the backs of the working
class.
We must learn to respond to these attacks and
fight back. There is much we can do. Whether we are in unions or not, we can set
up unemployment committees to keep laid-off workers in the struggle and united
with their brothers and sisters at work. We can fight to make every part-time
worker a full-timer and organize factory committees, union or not, to fight
evictions and make sure no co-worker is homeless.
We can move evicted families back into their
homes and organize to defend them from a return visit by the sheriffs. In the
high schools and colleges, students and teachers can do the same. We can
participate in community centers and churches that organize soup kitchens and
food pantries.
These centers and struggles can become
schools for communism as we engage volunteers and those in need of assistance in
political discussion about the nature of the profit system and the need to
destroy it. We can expand the circulation of CHALLENGE and make our paper the
flag of those fighting back. We can build the PLP out of these
struggles.
No worker, woman or man, black, Latino or
white, immigrant or citizen, will escape the growing depression. Racist
unemployment, which is double for black workers than for white (and four times
higher for black youth), will soar as wages and services collapse. These are not
only racist attacks in terms of those workers losing their jobs, but also for
those most affected by service cuts. About two-thirds of the unemployed receive
no benefits. Chicago’s Cook County Health Bureau,which closed half the
clinics for uninsured workers and slashed 2,000 jobs in 2007, is destroying
another 500 jobs on January 1. Billionaire NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg just
ordered the closing of all free city-run children’s dental clinics and is
laying off 5,000 workers.
Smash Racist
Unemployment
With Communist
Revolution
The real unemployment numbers are twice as
high as those reported when you figure in the under-employed, 2.4 million mainly
70% black and Latin in jail, and 12 million undocumented workers and youth
facing racist detention camps and deportations just for looking for work.
“And as bad as these numbers are, they may look good a year from now
because things are going to get much worse,” said Sung Won Sohn, an
economist at California State University. (Detroit Free Press,
11/14)
All the politicians, policy-makers and
pundits are calling this the most serious crisis since the Great Depression of
the 1930s. That crisis led to Hitler and the growth of fascism in much of the
world, and World War II. It also led to the Chinese Revolution and the dramatic
growth of the world communist movement, which ultimately crumbled under the
weight of its own internal weaknesses and mistakes. The current crisis is
pushing the world closer to World War III. What we do or don’t do will
largely determine whether or not we are on the road to revolution. We must fight
back.
The racist rulers will use Obama to try to
buy time and win millions of black, Latino and white youth to invade Afghanistan
and Pakistan. We can do better at leading our friends and CHALLENGE readers into
the class war, and turn every battle, large and small, into a school for
communist revolution. As Karl Marx said, “The point is not just to
understand the world. The point is to change it.”
CAPITALISM: THE
UN-SAFETY NET
As the U.S. economy heads into possibly the
worst recession/depression since the 1930s, the “safety net” of
unemployment insurance and welfare assistance that was won by the communist-led
mass movement of the Great Depression is unraveling. This is what happens to all
reforms under capitalism: gains are made but the bosses use their control of
society to erode and reverse them. Reliance on liberal “friends of the
working class” like Clinton and Obama just disarms workers politically and
makes it easier to take away these gains.
There are now 21.5 million workers unemployed
or underemployed in the U.S. and the figures are heading upwards for 2009 and
beyond. The so-called safety-net has become the “un-safety
net”:
• “Unemployment insurance has
been weak for a long time, but right now it seems to be quite anemic relative to
the need.” (NY Times, 11/16, and all quotes below) In the 1974 recession,
50% of the jobless received unemployment benefits. Today only 37% do. Then
benefits lasted for a maximum of 65 weeks. Today it’s 39 weeks. “And
low-income workers — [including] women and those in part-time employment
— are one-third as likely to receive unemployment insurance as
higher-income workers.”
• “Bill Clinton...made it tougher
to qualify for, and keep receiving, [welfare] benefits. Many people who lost
their jobs now and fall into poverty may not qualify for public
assistance....limiting the amount of time most recipients can receive
benefits.”
• “As states have imposed tougher
restrictions on welfare, just 40% of very poor families who qualify...today
actually end up receiving it, compared with 80% in...[past]
recessions.”
• “Cash-strapped states have cut
Medicaid...”
• “Low-wage-earning women often
fail to qualify for unemployment benefits because many states do not provide
such assistance to part-time workers or those who fail to work six quarters in a
row. The other safety net for this group of workers is the traditional welfare
system. On that front, the news is not promising at all.”
Because of racism, the hardest hit will be
black and Latino workers (triply so for women in those groups). Given that they
are the last hired and the first laid off, at overall lower wages, their
unemployment rates are double those of white workers and will be the biggest
victims. There will be no $700 billion bailout for them.
Meanwhile, the bosses’ Pentagon budget
has reached $685 billion for the imperialist wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to
control their oil empire, with no end in sight.
Whether Reagan or Clinton, whether Bush or Obama, they
all defend the system that puts profits — and the wars to defend them
— first, and workers’ lives last. Only communist revolution —
without bosses or profits — can end this hellhole for the working class.
Unite vs. Racist
Murders of Immigrant Workers
PATCHOGUE, LONG ISLAND, NY, November 18
— Hundreds attended the November 16 funeral service for Marcelo Lucero
held at a local church. The day before, a few thousand people attended a vigil
protesting the racist murder of Mr. Lucero, a laundry worker from Ecuador, who
was walking with a friend when a racist gang of drunken teenagers attacked
them.
The gang told cops they were “hunting
for Mexicans.” Mr. Lucero tried to defend himself, but was outmanned.
Swastika-tattooed Jeffrey Conroy plunged a knife into Mr. Lucero’s chest,
killing him. Conroy has reportedly been involved in other anti-immigrant
attacks. Shortly before the gang assaulted Mr. Lucero, it beat up a restaurant
worker from Colombia who managed to get away.
PLP’ers at the vigil distributed 200
CHALLENGES and gave out hundreds of leaflets titled, “Don’t Be a
Sucker for Racism: Racist Hysteria Pushed by Bosses, ICE and Politicians Behind
Murder of Marcelo Lucero.” [ICE is the Immigration and Customs Enforcement
cops].
The people at the rally were mostly Latino,
but were joined by many blacks, Asians and whites who came to demonstrate their
outrage over this racist crime. Those who read the PL leaflet readily agreed
that this murder was not an isolated incident but part of a national campaign to
terrorize and scapegoat immigrants.
Though speeches by preachers and politicians
were pretty lame, the mood of the crowd wasn’t. When Patchogue’s
mayor spoke the crowd started shouting “Justice!
Justice!”
One older Jewish teacher there told a retired
PL teacher that she had attended County executive meetings to oppose the
anti-immigrant proposals of Steve Levy, Suffolk County chief. She asked
rhetorically: “Do you think these stupid kids would have done this without
years of people being riled up by politicians like Levy?” When asked about
Levy’s party, she said: “Oh, he’s a Democrat. You know
they’re all the same!”
Levy has been a major force in the
anti-immigrant hysteria sweeping the U.S., which in many areas has become ethnic
cleansing. Last year, Levy asked county cops and ICE cops to raid homes where
undocumented immigrants were believed to be living.
This led to one immigrant being found dead in
the woods near Huntington Station. Mr. Lucero’s killers came from an area
near Farmingville, L.I., where, in 2000, two Mexican day-laborers were kidnapped
and beaten. In 2003, five racist teens set fire to a Mexican family’s
house.
A group of anti-racists, including
PLP’ers, were arrested back then after confronting a racist harassing
day-laborers in the area. After a lengthy trial, the anti-racists defeated the
frame-up charges.
Even after these racist incidents, Levy
continued preaching his poison, actually appearing on national TV on the CNN Lou
Dobbs program, another anti-immigrant racist.
The murder of Mr. Lucero occurred as a murder
trial is beginning in Shenandoah, Pa. Over the summer, in a similar incident, a
gang of white high school football players killed Luis Ramirez, 25, a laborer
from Mexico.
Meanwhile, even the FBI has reported that
since 2003, hate crimes against Latinos have increased by 40%. But another
branch of Homeland Security, ICE (the Immigration police) is intensifying this
racist trend with its Gestapo-like raids of factories nation-wide, separating
children from their parents. Of all hate crimes targeting national origin and
ethnicity, 62% are committed against Latinos.
This racist assault against undocumented
immigrants is based on the big lie that these workers “take away
jobs” and social services from “Americans.” Those who fall for
this garbage — like these racist teens or workers who applauded when
fellow immigrant workers were arrested in a plant raided by ICE (tipped off by
the pro-boss union) — are just dividing our class. They are cutting their
own throats by helping the bosses, the source of all our problems. It’s
no accident that amid this racist pogrom against immigrants, millions are losing
their homes and jobs and social services are being slashed. Meanwhile, the
government is bailing out the big bankers and bosses guilty of these attacks and
is spending trillions on the oil wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, without any major
fight-back by workers.
In New York State, NYC Republican Mayor
Bloomberg, a multi-billionaire, and Democratic governor David Paterson have just
announced massive layoffs and cutbacks in all public services, and increased
tolls and fares in public transportation.
Those who think that Obama will help workers
are in for a big surprise. Obama has shown that his first loyalty is to the same
bankers and bosses behind the economic meltdown.
As communists, PLP’ers say that when
workers and youth get suckered by racism, the entire working class suffers from
the resulting disunity. One example of how racism disarms all workers and youth
politically: one of the teenagers who attacked Mr. Lucero is the son of a Puerto
Rican and African-American family, themselves victimized by racist attacks when
they first moved to Long Island several decades ago. So this youth, instead of
fighting the racist rulers and their thugs, joins in an attack against other
victims of racism.
Unless we overcome racial divisions and wage
a united fight against capitalism, we will never be able to achieve a society
that serves our needs, not those of the billionaires and their
bought-and-paid-for politicians.
TWU Hacks Attack
Rank-&-File, Help Rulers Squeeze ALL Workers
NEW YORK CITY, NY, November 10 ––
The city’s bosses are ganging up on mass transit’s riders and
workers, who are mostly black, Latino, and immigrant. The Metropolitan Transit
Authority (MTA) is considering raising fares 23% while proposing to lay off
2,800 workers and attack seniority in at least one department.
These racist attacks come just weeks before
the current contract between the MTA and Transport Workers Union (TWU) Local 100
expires in January 2009. Instead of mobilizing demonstrations against fare hikes
and organizing job actions, Roger Toussaint, the president of Local 100, pledged
not to lead a strike “now or in the future” in return for
reinstating automatic union dues check-off.
The courts took away Local 100’s
automatic dues check off after the union broke the state’s Taylor Law
(barring public employees from striking) in a 60-hour strike in December of
2005.
Without automatic check-offs the union had to
individually ask members to enter into payment plans. Instead of using the
opportunity to mobilize workers to raise money to fight the bosses,
Toussaint’s leadership denied any and all union services to members who
weren’t paid up in full or in “bad standing.”
About 50% of the members are in “bad
standing”—some to save money, others experiencing glitches with
union plans, and many out of resentment with Toussaint for calling off the 2005
strike without a deal. These workers can’t call the union, go to union
meetings, enter the union building, participate in union classes, vote in union
elections, or receive union representation in grievances without paying up in
full. Now, automatic dues check-off will collect millions in current dues but
won’t restore past debts, leaving members in bad standing without
rights.
In September the local’s executive
board used dues to suspend three track division union officers. When one called
for restoring members to good standing immediately as long as they paid the
normal dues and an extra catch-up amount. The executive board charged him with
calling for “dues amnesty.” Another was accused of running the
August track division meeting while being in “bad standing.” The
third was charged with defying union staffers attempting to shut down the August
meeting.
Transit workers told CHALLENGE that the
meeting almost came to blows when the union staffers tried to prevent workers
from talking until the members in bad standing left the room.
The real issue is that the three track
officers were leading job actions to prevent eliminating regular days off on the
weekends for the track department, The executive board is opposed to any job
actions.
In addition to dividing the workers, the
bosses aim to pit the public vs. workers with a local TV news report accusing
track workers of running personal errands on the job, and working only 1-2 hours
a day.
The bosses want riders to blame
“lazy” workers for fare hikes but the real thieves are the MTA
bosses, Wall Street banks and city and state politicians.
To fill the budget gap created by the lack of
government funding, the MTA colluded with major banks to borrow money in the
form of bonds.
Now two billion dollars, nearly 20% of the
MTA’s projected 2009 budget, is going to “debt service,” the
fastest-growing part of the MTA’s deficit. In plain English, “debt
service” means paying interest on bonds backed by Wall Street banks. These
banks’ corporate officers are stealing billions from transit employees and
riders without doing a drop of work. Hundreds of higher managers in the MTA make
six-figure salaries without ever picking up a tool or operating a vehicle. And
the media calls workers lazy!
To fight these attacks, transit workers and
riders will have to unite against the bosses as well as the sellout union
leaders. Victory in the struggles for lower fare and a “good”
contract should be measured in the unity of workers in fighting these attacks
and in the building of the revolutionary communist PLP. We can’t wait for
someone else to take up this battle.
Organize School
Strike; Don’t Pay for Bosses’ Crisis
LOS ANGELES, November 20 — The LA
teachers’ union and the board of education are in endless negotiations.
Superintendent Brewer has sent out a memo to all employees saying that
“without substantial, systematic, responsible District-wide cuts and help
from Sacramento, Los Angeles United School District (LAUSD) will not be able to
make payroll by the end of the school year.” They have instituted a freeze
on field trips and purchases of school supplies. Brewer demands sacrifice from
teachers: a sacrifice of our families’ health benefits, of the reduction
in class size won last year, of a cost-of-living increase. He says,
“Crises demand focus and unity of purpose” — while he’s
making $300,000 a year, we should take these cuts lying down.
The bosses’ economy is in crisis, the
inevitable result of the capitalist system, a crisis that leads inevitably to
depression and world war among rival imperialists. (See article, page 8.)
Billions are spent on oil wars, and to bail
out bankers while we face deeper attacks on clinics, libraries, schools and the
community college, state college and University of California system.
A system that removes hard-working people
from their homes and jobs and cuts back education and healthcare while
increasing spending on cops, prisons and the military must be
destroyed!
The sellout union leadership moans about the
crisis and tells us not to expect too much! Their plan is “Faxing the
Facts” of district waste to the Board of Education. They say nothing about
mobilizing the members to join with students and parents to fight the
district’s blatant attack on the working class to pay for the
bosses’ crisis!
At local area meetings we said
“organize for a strike: we shouldn’t have to pay for the
bosses’ crisis” and received a lot of support. Many teachers were
disgusted by the union leaders’ passivity, and spoke so strongly that a
union leader at one meeting was forced to pretend to support a strike as well.
We said that understanding the nature of the crisis and the failure of the
capitalist system will give teachers and other workers the understanding and
commitment to fight for their class. During this crisis we’ve increased
CHALLENGE distribution to teachers, staff and students, and linked the need for
a strike to the need to build the long-term struggle for workers’ power.
In organizing with students against these
cutbacks, we’re building unity between students and teachers. The union
plans a picket line on December 10 at the local district offices to expose the
district’s waste. We’re encouraging students and teachers to go to
these rallies to fight for a strike against the cutbacks and for a long-term
struggle for communist revolution. The main victory is the unity and confidence
to build a struggle against the whole capitalism system which means getting
closer to putting an end to capitalism once and for all and building a new,
communist world.
Marchers Slam Racist
Anti-Immigrant Raids
BROOKLYN, NY, November 16 — Chants of
“citizen, immigrant, black and white, Workers of the World Unite”
and “Somos Trabajadores, No Somos Ilegales” rang out as around 150
marchers demonstrated against anti-immigrant raids. A coalition of
immigrants’ rights organizations, church committees, and union activists
organized this demonstration. They provided speakers in English and Spanish who
set the tone for this firm and united march. PL’ers, along with our base
of CHALLENGE readers, were active in these organizations in urging this response
to attacks on immigrants.
Our target was the kosher meat market owned
by the Rubashkin family. The Rubashkins own the Agriprocessors meat-packing
plant in Postville, Iowa that was recently raided by ICE (Immigration and
Customs Enforcement) agents. At a rally before the march began, a long-time
unionist related the horrific conditions that Postville meat-packers faced (over
9,000 child labor violations, hundreds of wage violations as well as dangerous
and unhealthy conditions in the plant) to the drive for super-profits that led
to the current capitalist financial crisis.
He pointed out that Agriprocessors is in the
news today but it is typical of treatment workers increasingly find in this
country and around the world. The worldwide system of exploitation and greed we
call imperialism is the main reason that immigrants leave their country of
origin to seek work in places like the Postville plant. A speaker also related
the racist treatment of these immigrant workers to the recent murder of Marcelo
Lucero by racist thugs on Long Island simply for being Latino
(See article in this
issue).
As we marched we got a mixed reception.
Starting in a neighborhood of recent immigrants from Mexico, Pakistan and
Bangladesh, we were warmly received. Many people raised fists in support of our
anti-racist chants and others joined our march. As we moved to an ultra-Orthodox
Jewish neighborhood the response was cooler. We patiently answered questions as
to why we were demonstrating and firmly held our ground. Our march brought the
message of working-class unity and the need to fight racism. We would not be
provoked or deterred.
When we returned to our starting point, a
second rally was held. A representative of the United Food and Commercial
Workers Union spoke about how Agriprocessors had cited immigration status as the
reason they refused to abide by a vote for unionization in a Brooklyn warehouse.
This made clear the connection between anti-immigrant and anti-worker actions of
this racist boss.
Today’s march showed the unity needed
to fight racism. With communist leadership, in the long run this unified
struggle will lead to the death of the cause of racism: capitalism.
PL’er Spurs
Union Backing of Stella D’Oro Strikers
The Local 1199 SEIU Healthcare Workers East
Delegates’ Assembly unanimously passed a resolution to support the Stella
D’Oro bakery strikers, as part of the PLP initiative to build
working-class unity and support for striking workers. The Delegates’
Assembly agreed to send a contribution to the bakers’ local and encourage
workers to visit their picket lines at the Bronx bakery.
After hearing that the bakery was employing
scabs to break the strike, demanding huge wage-cuts, and is victimizing a group
of largely Latino women and minority workers, several workers got up to second
the resolution. The SEIU leadership had spent the previous hour and a half
extolling the virtues of the Obama electoral campaign.
The PLP delegate introducing the Stella
D’Oro resolution had been in Pennsylvania with the Obama campaign working
to build ties with co-workers and other union delegates and to expose the
dead-end of building capitalism to fight racism. He prefaced the resolution by
stating that what struck him most during his time with the Obama campaign was
when he saw a white working-class family in Chester, PA pulling up in a station
wagon to a black family’s home to spend the day together. He remarked that
“Change comes from the workers, not from the top.”
This resolution is only a first step.
Building the close ties with co-workers and other union members is essential to
advancing the basic truth that the only solution is communist revolution. We are
in the process of building our CHALLENGE networks and having our readers become
distributors of PLP’s ideas.
Boeing Welcomes Back
Workers With Layoffs
SEATTLE, November 23 — The ink has yet
to dry on the new Boeing contract, but the bosses are already waging class war
against aerospace workers. In the process, the bosses are making it clearer than
ever that workers can win this war only with a revolution for
communism.
Within days of returning to work, the company
told Facilities Maintenance workers it planned to cut the workforce 10%, using
outside contractors to do the work more cheaply. Commercial Chief Carson implied
layoffs would start for the rest of us by the end of next year and now Boeing
announced 800 layoffs at its Witchata plant. So much for job security! But the
sharpest attacks were reserved for subcontractors.
As reported in CHALLENGE, 1,000 Vought
subcontractor workers in Nashville, Tenn. struck a few weeks after we did. These
Boeing subcontractors soon had to face busloads of scabs, escorted into the
plants by local cops. Last week, the union got the Federal Mediator to resume
talks with the company. They quickly fell apart when company negotiators arrived
with armed guards.
In South Carolina’s Vought plant, which
makes the 787 Dreamliner’s rear fuselage, 240 workers joined the
International Association of Machinists (IAM) over a year ago. This was touted
as a huge victory for unionism in the largely non-union southern aerospace
corridor. But after a year the union had still not ratified a
contract.
Not wanting negotiations to drag on past the
first anniversary (when the company could call for a new certification vote),
IAM Grand Lodge Representative Joe Greaser called an “emergency
meeting” for 4 PM Friday, November 7. Few workers knew about
it.
Later, Greaser announced 92% of the
membership had accepted the new contract. He failed to mention that only 13
workers showed up, according to quality inspector Paul Gaudrault, who was the
sole dissenting vote.
Vought was “surprised to learn that its
employees apparently ratified a contract that was not its final offer.”
The workers were furious.
Mechanic Pam DeGarmo said the 1½% annual
guaranteed wage increase wouldn’t even cover the new union dues and
inflation. About 200 workers will be laid off temporarily because of the
two-month strike at the Puget Sound plants. Gaudrault said some of his fellow
workers are thinking about not returning “because the contract is so
horrible.”
The union leadership here refuses to talk
about these outbreaks of class struggle — and these workers are in the
same union! “They [the union misleaders] are more than willing to complain
about the poor fate of 751 [our District Lodge],” declared a member of our
CHALLENGE readers group, “but they won’t talk about others.
We’re all part of the working class!” CHALLENGE readers here plan to
fight for a more class-conscious response in the union and among workers on the
floor.
Had there been CHALLENGE readers groups in
South Carolina, like those being consolidated in Seattle, they could have
mobilized workers nationwide to back this “watershed” organizing
effort; led solidarity rallies and picketing; and organized illegal strikes to
fight the company’s terms.
Most importantly, these fight-backs could
have been turned into schools for communism with large sales of our paper and a
struggle to bring communist ideas to life. Such fight-backs alone can’t
solve capitalism’s crises of overproduction. The attacks, like those on
autoworkers, can only sharpen. Ultimately, the rivalry among the world’s
imperialists will lead to world war. CHALLENGE readers groups can advance the
struggle to help turn this into class war, with communist
revolution.
Jewish, Palestinian
Workers Must Unite Against Israeli Fascists
(Part one of this article, based on a
visit by an international medical team to Israel/Palestine, discussed the
horrendous apartheid-like conditions imposed by the Israeli rulers on the
Palestinians in Gaza).
Modern Israel was born over 100 years ago, as
Jews fleeing anti-Semitism in Europe began to immigrate there. This accelerated
greatly after World War II when England and the U.S. refused to admit Jewish
refugees from the holocaust. The Zionists’ view of racism as a particular
evil used only against them made them believe that only a Jewish state would
guarantee safe harbor for Jews. This allowed the Zionists to invoke racism
against the Arabs living in Palestine, claiming it was a “land without
people for a people without land.”
They bought up land and by the late 1940s had
hatched a plan to forcibly remove Palestinians from as much territory as
possible. Over 500 Arab villages and urban areas were destroyed and about
900,000 Palestinians were murdered or displaced (see “The Ethnic Cleansing
of Palestine” by Ilan Pappe). Many modern towns, parks and forests are
built on top of these destroyed areas. This history is unknown to nearly all
Israelis. It is forbidden to teach about it in the schools.
Most Palestinians, whose population about
equals the Jews, live on 22% of the land of Palestine as defined before 1948,
divided between the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza. A system of passes keeps
them confined to one of these three areas, a tall separation wall surrounds
them, and check-points dot the roads. Families are divided from one another,
farmers are separated from their land, students from their schools, and patients
from health care.
Israel controls 90% of the water, each
Israeli using 15 times more water than a Palestinian. In Gaza, the Israelis have
cut off most supplies, leaving the hundreds of dangerous tunnels dug from Egypt
as the major supply routes for all goods. Hunger, malnutrition and unemployment
affect the majority of Gazans.
The Israeli government continues to build
more settlements in the West Bank, which is dividing the territory into three
disconnected areas. This makes any proposed two-state solution impossible. Now
more Palestinians and dissident Israelis are calling for one state.
As long as Israel continues to receive more
foreign aid from the U.S. than any other country, about $3 billion a year, it is
unlikely to change its policies. The U.S. needs Israel as a bastion of strength
against the other countries of the Mid-East, who have the oil the U.S. covets or
who oppose U.S. policies. Anyone who had hopes that Obama would change this
should witness his groveling before the Israeli lobby and his appointment of
Chief of Staff, Rahm, who had an Israeli terrorist father and is hard-line for
Israel.
Palestine is also a class society, with a few
wealthy families and the rest living very poorly (see Communist magazine, summer
’08). Its leadership is divided between the corrupt Fatah party, which
represents the ruling elite and is all too willing to make deals with Israel,
and Hamas, a fundamentalist Islamic nationalist party which controls Gaza. No
Palestinians we met had any use for either of them, but there is little
alternative leadership.
The opposition “leftist” parties
call for more democracy and one or two states, but do not discuss the structure
of the society, classes, racism or critique nationalism. There appears to be
little organized opposition to occupation of any kind, except the few rockets
from Gaza and regular anti-wall actions in two villages. Many predict a third
spontaneous intifada, or rebellion, when some atrocity sparks mass anger.
It is difficult to devise strategies in this
apartheid situation, but certainly the need to understand the role of Israel,
racism and nationalism in the context of world imperialism is primary. Then the
task of building a movement of Palestinian and Israeli workers based on the call
for an egalitarian, multi-racial society is at least clearer. Hopefully the
contacts we made on both sides of the divide will advance this
goal.
U.S. Bombs Pakistan,
Escalating U.S. Afghan War for Oil
On October 24 a reported 10,000 Afghans
chanting “Death to the barbarian Taliban and Americans” protested
the Taliban’s execution of 26 young men. Claiming responsibility, a
Taliban spokesman said they were Afghan security-force recruits. But a witness
told Agence France Presse, “They were innocent civilians who wanted
jobs...on their way to Iran.”
On November 5, U.S. warplanes, allegedly
targeting Taliban, bombed an Afghan wedding party, killing 37 (including 23
children). A day later 30 more civilians died in another U.S. air attack.
The unprecedented size of the anti-Taliban
rally reflects Afghans’ anger at the barbarity of both sides in a war in
which they are increasingly the victims. A survey by The International Council
on Security and Development found that six of ten Afghans want foreign troops
out. Yet president-elect Barack Obama pledges to send 20,000 more troops to
Afghanistan.
For Afghans, seven years of U.S.-NATO
occupation has meant more deaths, and worsening economic conditions. In some
areas, 80% live below the poverty line. One in five children dies before the age
of five. Millions face famine the winter. Food prices have
skyrocketed.
Afghanistan now produces 93% of the
world’s heroin. Addiction is rising, even among women and children. Cheap
and readily available heroin replaces costly medicine and is used as an antidote
against despair. Tent cities ring the capital next to mansions built from
narco-trafficking. Billions in foreign aid go to profiteers, not the needy.
In 2001, the U.S. returned Northern Alliance
Fundamentalists to power — warlords and former jihadists who view women as
domestic slaves and procreators. They’re now an 80% majority in parliament
in the world’s most dangerous country for women. Gang rape, murder,
abduction of girls and women go unpunished, as do killings of female teachers,
activists and professionals. Women trying to escape violent husbands and
families are jailed.
The Taliban’s growing military
strength, its deployment of suicide bombers and roadside explosives, is leading
to an increasingly dangerous battlefield for occupying forces, especially in
southern and eastern Afghanistan where the Taliban fighting force swells when
necessary with locals willing to fight for cash.
The Taliban are also fighting for political
and economic power, challenging the U.S.-installed, puppet president, Hamid
Karzai, and the warlords and drug czars in government positions whose access to
international funds and resources has made them extremely wealthy.
A coalition of Karzai’s parliamentary
rivals — the United National Front — want an international effort to
settle the civil war. But the U.S. opposes this and, aided by the Saudis, is
quietly working to include “moderate” Taliban in the Karzai
government. Recently the heads of the CIA and ISI (Pakistan’s intelligence
agency) met in Washington. They discussed isolating Pakistan’s
“moderate” Taliban from the militants and Al Qaeda who are engaged
in a brutal war with the Pakistani army in the tribal region that has left many
dead and more than 300,000 homeless.
While talking “reconciliation,”
the U.S. has been widening the war: 300 U.S. military advisors now train
Pakistani counter-insurgency troops on U.S.-purchased land near Pakistan’s
capital. Since July the U.S. military has bombed Pakistani locations where it
claims Afghan Taliban have safe havens. Despite Pakistani government protests,
the attacks continue, killing many civilians, escalating the conflict on both
sides of the border and foreshadowing a break-up of the region into ethnic
enclaves.
The U.S. calls its escalation a continuation
of “the war on terror” but it’s really a dogfight with
imperialist rivals, primarily Russia, but also China and Iran, for control of
Central Asia’s oil and gas fields as well as enhancing the profits of its
multi-national corporations.
Former Pakistan Army Chief, General Mirza
Aslam Beg, suspects the U.S. wants to end Pakistani control of the tribal areas
and
Balouchistan,
a Pakistani province bordering Iran and Afghanistan where the U.S. is secretly
training
Balouchistan
separatists. The Taliban might then be offered a deal: an independent state
carved from both sides of the Afghan/Pakistan
border.
Balouchistan would become a U.S client
state and the U.S. would build a long-anticipated pipeline from Central Asia
through a stabilized Afghanistan and Balouchistan to the Arabian Sea.
In the 1970s, there were country-wide
uprisings by peasants and strikes by workers in government printing shops,
textile mills, cement plants, mines, transportation and on construction sites.
Many fought against the ruling class which used religion to oppress workers and
peasants. Women were particularly exploited, virtual slaves to their husbands
and families; they worked at home, on the land, and produced handicrafts for
additional family income.
We in PLP are trying to learn from the
achievements and mistakes of the old communist movement, in order to advance the
struggle against all the imperialists and their cohorts (be they Jihadists,
state-capitalists or free marketers). We call on the workers and peasants of
Afghanistan, who had fought and still fight against the fundamentalists, drug
warlords and various imperialist puppets like President Karzai, to join with us
in rebuilding an international communist movement to smash capitalism in all its
forms.
FLASH: As this issue went to press,
terrorists attacked several sites in Mumbai, the commercial center of India,
with dozens dead. The Indian government suspects the terrorists are linked to
Pakistan's ISI (intelligence service). India is a big supporter of the Karzai
government in Afghanistan, and recently the Indian embassy In Kabul was bombed.
Again, it is suspected that the ISI is behind this. India is now a big ally of
the U.S. This is just going to worsen the contradictions between India and
Pakistan, two nuclear powers in the region. It Is also bound to Influence the
growing U.S.-NATO war in Afghanistan-Palistan. It Is also expanding that war to
India, whose huge Muslim population (150 millions or more) Is very
discriminated.
‘Big 3’
Would Solve Auto Crisis on Workers’ Backs
DETROIT, MI, November 18 — The recent
Congressional hearings on a possible $25 billion bailout of GM, Ford and
Chrysler reflect the depths of the global economic crisis. The Detroit Big 3
auto bosses are clinging to life, despite shedding more than 150,000 jobs and
getting billions in wage and benefit concessions from the workers in the 2007
contracts. Auto sales in October dropped to an annual rate of 10.8 million
vehicles, the lowest in 25 years.
There are roughly 240,000 Big 3 workers,
although only about 140,000 are UAW members, a 50% decline in three years and
shrinking with every plant closing. This crisis shows that capitalism
can’t meet the needs of the international working class and must be
overthrown with communist revolution.
The effects of this crisis have an especially
racist character. A large number of black and Latino workers will lose their
jobs and their health insurance, leaving them open to drastic cuts in public
services, all of which will further decimate their neighborhoods in cities like
Detroit, Flint, Chicago and others. Our response to this crisis must be
expanding the base for CHALLENGE and PLP among auto workers, while moving them
into action against the system.
The more the UAW leadership allies itself
with the bosses, the worse things get for the workers. With mass layoffs
industry-wide, GM, Ford and Chrysler workers can unite with Toyota, Honda,
Mercedes and BMW workers facing the same attacks. We can also reach out to
millions of workers in parts-supplier plants, union and non-union.
But that won’t come from the UAW
leadership that rides on the same corporate jets to sit beside their masters and
beg for a bailout. We can form unemployment committees in our local unions and
shops and unite across borders and across company lines.
Three million jobs are tied to the auto
industry as well as the pensions and healthcare benefits of almost one million
retirees. All this is at risk as GM burns through over $2 billion a month in
cash reserves, having lost $20 billion from January to September. If GM goes
under, it could take Ford and Chrysler with it, raising the possibility of a
“foreign-owned” auto industry, as in Mexico and Canada. What was
unthinkable a year ago is now possible.
Also, U.S. auto makers are not as critical to
war production as they were 70 years ago. A “defense” industry has
emerged with companies like General Dynamics, Navistar, Boeing, Northrop
Grumman, and Lockheed Martin at its core (Chrysler sold its tank plant to
General Dynamics about 20 years ago). GM, Ford and Chrysler produce no weapons
of war now, despite decades of U.S. military aggression. In a future World War
against a major imperialist rival, many “foreign-owned” auto and
supplier plants could be converted to war production virtually overnight.
If there is a bailout, it will likely come as
the new Obama administration guts the basically worthless auto contracts. SUB
pay (Supplemental Unemployment Benefits) is almost sure to go, and wage-cuts are
imminent like those imposed on the parts suppliers, especially the bitter
three-month strike at American Axle.
While some bosses may perish, the racist
profit system will survive. We have no interest in waving the bosses’ flag
or sacrificing for their profits. We need to fight back and refuse to pay for
the bosses’ crisis, while building a mass, international PLP to lead the
fight for communist revolution.
UAW-GM’s VEBA
SCHEME ON THE BRINK
In the 2007 contract talks, the auto companies and the
UAW set up a union-run health care trust known as a Voluntary Employee Benefit
Association (VEBA). This was supposed to “guarantee” healthcare for
UAW Big 3 retirees for the next 80 years, even if the auto companies filed for
bankruptcy. But now, all bets may be off.
The $60 billion fund would be financed with GM providing
around $33 billion, Ford $15 billion and Chrysler $9 billion. Also, a 3% wage
increase for current UAW workers is being deferred to VEBA. But with the bosses
losing billions and with mass layoffs, funding for VEBA is in
doubt.
In July, GM balked on a $1.7 billion payment and
cancelled healthcare for all white-collar GM retirees. In the current crisis, it
is highly unlikely these VEBA payments will be made, threatening retiree
healthcare.
Barcelona Nissan.
Argentinian GM Worker Fight Back Against Mass Layoffs
Barcelona, Spain, Nov. 25 — Thousands of Nissan
workers, supported by other workers and students, have been marching and
protesting against the loss of 1,680 jobs. Angry workers even thrashed
Nissan’s headquarters throwing all kinds of objects including the fences
protecting the building.
Meanhile, GM workers in Rosario, Argentina, refuse to
pay for the bosses’ crisis. They struck when the company fired 40
subcontracted workers. When the government. Forced them back to work on Nov. 10,
the plant was militarized. The struggle continues.
November 24,
2008
No Financial Meltdown
for Challenge-Desafío
Dear Friend,
Amid the bosses’ financial meltdown, their
expanding wars, mass unemployment and anti-immigrant racism, the ruling class
wants to use its latest lackey politician, Barack Obama, to win patriotic
support for its twin aims of fascism and war. And they want to blame all their
problems and attacks on anything but the real source: capitalism.
PLP in general, and Challenge-Desafio specifically,
have a crucial role to play with our sharp communist analysis. But what we say
about the effects of the rulers’ financial crisis is not only true for
them, not only for the working class, but also for us as well.
Some of you may be losing your jobs or getting
wage-cuts. Some may have seen their 401(k) pensions drained. And this has hit
some of the Party’s largest donors as well. They will be cutting their
regular contributions sharply.
This has produced a financial crisis for our Party. We
are attempting to cut costs to the bone. But we are committed to continue
publishing Desafio-Challenge at all costs — after all, where would PLP be
without our revolutionary communist paper? But given the reduction in
donors’ income and their contributions, if we don’t raise more
funds, our paper is in real danger.
So we’re calling on all Party members and friends
to go all out to see us through this crisis, which — given its dimensions
— won’t end in a few weeks or few months. They’re already
predicting rising unemployment into 2010 and comparing the situation to the
Great Depression, hoping Obama can outdo Roosevelt.
Many of you already give monthly sustainers. Some
don’t. But, in the short term, we need to raise a large amount of money.
Our current bills are past the $10,000 mark. We must maintain health insurance
for two of our leading comrades, one of whom needs periodic chemotherapy, a
life-and-death matter. And the HMO has just raised its premium for the sixth
time in the last five years.
In the old Communist Party, fund drives were based on
each member contributing one week’s pay. That’s not a bad rule of
the thumb. Of course, if you can give more, we can use every dollar or hundred
or thousand. This crisis will be going on for some time, so in the long run, we
need a more constant flow of regular sustainer-contributions.
In addition to our own members, we are asking every
friend of the Party, every reader of the paper, for both an immediate donation
and a commitment to contribute a monthly sustainer, from $1.00 on up. We can
arrange to send out monthly reminders in the form of a return addressed envelope
if that would help.
This crisis comes at a time when the Party has been
slowly expanding its work. This includes our international work. But all this
costs money — travel expenses, printing, full-timers’ salaries
(which also are being cut).
There are three ways this money can reach the national
headquarters:
- (1) Checks can be made payable to Challenge Periodicals.
If not in position to send personal checks, then:
- (2) Money orders can be made out to Challenge Periodicals
and we will fill in a “sender’s” name (not yours).
- (3) Cash can be given to a Party member who will forward
it to us immediately via check or money order or cash directly in
person.
Mail checks or money orders to:
Progressive Labor Party, Box 808, GPO, Brooklyn, NY 11202.
We are confident that we have a Party of committed
members who also have loyal friends. We know you can and will come through. We
cannot let our paper and our Party “melt down.”
Comradely, PLP Executive Committee
Political
Economy:
FALLING RATE OF
PROFIT HITS WORKERS IN THE HEAD
The strike at Boeing Aircraft and other
recent industrial actions show both the power of the working class, and the real
value of our labor to the bosses. A four-week strike in 2005 probably cost
Boeing at least $700 million in profit (Seattle Times, 9/29/08). An eight-week
strike in 2008 ran Boeing over $2 billion in losses. Our ability to shut down
production there gives us a small taste of the potential of the working class to
lead society. However, strikes alone can never fulfill a vision of liberation
from rule by a tiny minority of bankers, bosses, and investors.
Only through communist revolution can workers
achieve an alternative to capitalism. The greatest limitations workers all over
the world face today are political, the belief that we have no alternative to
living under the bosses rule. However, more workers are looking for answers to
the cause of the current economic crisis. Analyzing the political economy of
capitalism, and connecting those ideas to specific events at the point of the
class struggle, can move our class forward.
Productive labor creates all wealth in
capitalist society. The bosses’ media and schools constantly prattle that
advances in workers’ standard of living emanate from the “free
market.” In reality, the free market today means bosses are gambling with
riches they have stolen from us. During the last two “booms,”
popular culture taught us to idolize and imitate speculators (Who Wants to Be a
Millionaire; Deal or No Deal).
The current financial crisis is a product of
basic laws of capitalist economics. Since the 1970s, instead of investing in
more factories, U.S. banks have led the vastly increased speculation in stock
and bond markets. Karl Marx discovered long ago that, as capitalism matures, the
rate of profit, i.e. the amount of profit per dollar invested, tends to fall.
Because capitalism is a competitive system,
each boss must try to produce things more cheaply than the next one. Individual
capitalists save money by introducing more machinery into production, thereby
reducing the number of workers. Other bosses in the same industry are then
forced to automate in order to keep up. The result for all bosses and the
investors who back them is a much higher amount of money sunk into technology,
resulting in a lower rate of profit.
According to economist Robert Brenner, profit
rates at U.S. non-financial corporations in 2000-2006 were one-third lower than
in the 1950s and 1960s. On a global scale, there were large drops in the rate
of profit in industrial economies after the late 1960s through the early 1980s.
The basic trend, with some minor upturns, has continued through the present.
This has come as rivalries between major industrial powers have
grown.
Capitalists typically use several methods to
try to avoid the tendency of the rate of profit to fall: 1) In a crisis, more
and more factories are closed; the weaker firms are taken over by the stronger
ones, temporarily giving the bigger fish more of a global edge (e.g. GM taking
over Chrysler); 2) increased exploitation of the whole working class (the
decline in real wages in the U.S. since 1973 and increased cutbacks in
benefits); and 3) greater use of racism, to super-exploit a section of the
working class (e.g. increased use of immigrant labor in basic industry).
The bosses also try to counteract the falling
rate of profit by investing in the “developing” world. They are able
to do this because of uneven development under capitalism, i.e. the vast levels
of inequality that exist. This allows them, for a time, to extract larger
amounts of value from these more exploited workers. However, this only gets them
so far. Class struggle is a given under capitalism-; workers always fight back,
putting upward pressure on labor costs. Also, local bosses resist imperialist
attempts to take over labor markets in “their” countries. For
example, China recently required all foreign companies to allow Chinese
“Communist” Party-led union organizing.
The main thing driving events in the world
today is the fight between rival imperialist powers. For example, competition in
the banking industry has been fierce. In 1999, Clinton signed the repeal of the
Glass-Steagall Act, the Depression-era law that had separated investment
banking, commercial banking and insurance business. U.S. banks saw this law as
the last barrier to them expanding into areas of speculative investment that
were wholly unregulated. Europe had already removed that separation for many of
their banks. To maintain their competitive edge, U.S. bankers decided their
government also had to get rid of it (Obama economic adviser Robert Rubin and
McCain economic adviser Phil Gramm were key players calling for the repeal).
In the end, billionaire bankers and investors
were forced to turn into players at a gigantic gambling casino. They turned to
more and more exotic investments in order to try to maximize their rate of
return. In the late ‘90s it was the “dot-com boom” and now it
is “collateralized debt obligations” and “credit default
swaps.” These latest attempts to profit off of an increase in paper wealth
are far-removed from the value created (and stolen) through the production
process. They are ultimately doomed to fail.
When that happens, the capitalists turn to
their “final solution” to the falling rate of profit- -— war
and world war. Wars destroy large amounts of productive capacity, allowing the
capitalists to start the cycle of development all over again. They also settle,
temporarily, the imperialist fight over markets, labor, and resources that led
to the wars. However, new rivalries will always arise.
The U.S. bosses’ government, including
McCain and Obama, claimed that if we didn’t bail out the speculators to
the tune of $700 billion, “ the system will collapse.” Would that
were true. Nothing short of a communist revolution can end the horrors of
capitalism. After the revolution, we must do everything possible to ensure that
the capitalists will never be able to reassert their control.
We say down with their system of rewarding
those who create no value, serve no useful purpose, and hedge their bets with
value stolen from our labor. Communist revolution will put these profiteers and
their political henchmen under the ground, and lay the groundwork for a society
where useful labor will serve the collective good.
SNAKE
OIL
Collateralized debt obligations are home
mortgages bundled together in large groups and sold by mortgage companies and
banks to investment banks or other institutions, who in turn usually sell
packages of these mortgages to hedge funds, pension funds, and overseas banks.
A credit default swap is an insurance
contract between two parties. The first party “buys” the swap in
order to protect against the possibility of default in payment on a bond or
other promise of payment, and the second party “sells” the swap by
taking payment in return for a guarantee of the bond or other promise of payment
should the institution issuing the bond fail to make good on it.
Grand Theft
Capitalism
Capitalism is based on production of commodities. Each
commodity “satisfies human wants of some sort or another” (Marx,
Capital Vol.1) Each commodity has a “use value.”
“Use-value” is the measure of the utility of any particular
commodity in satisfying those wants. For example, a loaf of bread has value as a
life-sustaining source of food.
Like other commodities, labor power has a use value.
This is because labor power is uniquely capable of adding value to raw materials
in production. From this new value, the capitalist who buys the labor power pays
the lesser part to the worker in wages, and keeps the greater part as surplus
value. Surplus value is the source of all capitalist profits.
LETTERS
Racist Cops Frame
Airport Skycap
According to his lawyer’s press
release, a skycap worker at LaGuardia Airport was attacked and arrested by
police on Friday November 7th for doing little more than his job. A week later
when he returned to retrieve his paycheck the worker was screamed at by his boss
who told him “he no longer had a job here” and to “get out
before he called the cops.”
On November 7th, the skycap was performing
his normal functions of helping passengers with their bags to and from their
vehicles. Around 10 pm he escorted a family of passengers to the enormous yellow
cab line. After waiting for about ten minutes the skycap was asked to call a
private car service. When the private car arrived the skycap went to hail it,
but before he could return to the family he was thrown against an airport bus.
“You’re going to jail!” screamed a man.
Bystanders said it appeared that the skycap
was being jumped, because the cops were wearing plain clothes. While initially
it seemed the police were going to attempt to charge the skycap with some sort
of soliciting, they decided to charge him with resisting arrest and trespassing
(despite the fact that he was in uniform!)
The police specifically targeted some of the
lowest paid mainly black workers at the airport. Skycap workers are paid only
$40-a-day plus tips, even though some work as many 16 hours a day. Perhaps they
felt they could easily fulfill a quota by arresting a worker with few resources
available to fight back. Or they could be under pressure to make more arrests
due to the state budget crisis.
Either way, the sting helped the airport
bosses by terrorizing workers into being passive as they face more cutbacks and
lower pay (bag fees continue to cut into skycap workers’ tips for
instance). Ultimately this is the role of police under capitalism, to serve the
bosses. Meanwhile, as capitalism sinks deeper and deeper into economic crisis it
attempts to force the most oppressed workers into taking even less.
The same boss who fired the arrested skycap
worker had this response to workers’ complaints about these attacks:
“If you don’t like it then just leave!”
The best way to respond to these attacks and
this callous attitude of the bosses is to unite and fight back. There is already
a preliminary plan to bring company and subcontractor workers out for the
arrested worker’s court date in December. On top of this we should unite
all workers to demand the reinstatement of our coworker. Building this unity and
struggle amongst workers can show the potential of a communist future where
workers run society collectively for ourselves.
Airport Worker
Sunday School Lesson:
Obama,
No! Organize, Yes!
What a trial going to church the Sunday
morning after Election Day! They sang every patriotic song in the book (except
the Star Spangled Banner). My little liberation theology congregation is
two-thirds black, yet Obamamania hadn’t really been an oppressive theme
there until he won. I think most people didn’t think it could really
happen.
Now we’re in different territory, and
while I haven’t been directly attacked yet, liberal illusions are taking
hold very deeply. Anti-racist/anti-imperialist struggle will become more vital
and uphill than ever, and my comrades must engage in sensitive base-building
much more consciously than ever before. This will be a life-and-death issue for
us to progress.
A very positive aspect emerged in the weeks
prior to the election: we planned a “Peace and Justice Afternoon”
focusing entirely on the intensified racism of our State’s budget cuts
(pushed by a black Democratic governor) and the promise of both
McBama/O’Cain to expand the Afghan/Pakistani war. Due to our principled
struggle, a significant number of people attended the event instead of working
for Obama the Sunday before Election Day.
As the fight against racist health care had
been our priority for almost three years, two young people described their
terror about asthma attacks because primary care is being closed in their
neighborhood. One young intern described his job serving neighborhood AIDS
patients. Another recounted his work as an asthma abatement technician in a
program serving only a small fraction of the growing need in our inner-city
community. He promised to try to involve the rest of our interns and growing
youth group in regular dinner-discussions of issues raised in
CHALLENGE.
Two comrades spoke movingly about strike
support and action in solidarity with super-exploited immigrants to which
we’re bringing many people. (Two of 18 healthcare advocates from London
said they never had expected to hear anything so progressive at a meeting in the
U.S.!) The Boeing strike was held up as the kind of activism we want to
encourage and support. We discussed how it was objectively anti-war in shutting
down military production. Our role in fighting racist subcontracting was also
noted.
Although we didn’t emphasize
anti-imperialism enough and concluded before a thorough discussion of expanding
war, we still emerged with a solid core of youth who agreed to take our paper
and plan to meet soon to discuss action against the racist education cutbacks
and organizing local strike support and solidarity with immigrants.
Red Sunday School Teacher
Thanksgiving: ‘New
World’ Genocide
Thanksgiving is a holiday most people enjoy
as a day for eating with relatives and friends. But of course, it’s much
more than that. It’s supposed to celebrate the survival of the first
European Pilgrims in North America who, according to the legend, invited the
local Native population to share their first harvest in New England. Well, this
is just a lie.
For the region’s Native population, the
Pilgrims’ arrival meant genocide. Most of the Native population was either
killed by diseases spread by the Pilgrims or through wars to steal their land.
Many were sold as slaves.
And it wasn’t just in New England. In
the year 1500, North America’s Native population totaled five million. By
1900 it was down to 250,000! There were 80 million people in the “New
World” when the European colonialists began arriving after 1492. By the
mid-1500s there were only 10 million. Mexico alone had a population of 25
million when Spain’s Hernán Cortés arrived. A century later
only one million remained.
The genocide of the Native population was
accompanied by another genocide: the slave trade. And again, it was accompanied
by hypocrisy like the so-called goodwill of the Pilgrims towards the
Natives.
British philosopher John Locke, father of
modern liberalism, who even wrote about the evil of slavery, was also a major
investor in the English slave trade through the Royal Africa Company. He also
participated in drafting the “Fundamental Constitution of the
Carolinas” which established a feudal aristocracy and gave a master
absolute power over his slaves. Locke also inspired the “Founding Fathers
of the U.S.” whose concept of “freedom” did not apply to
slaves.
And of course, the heirs of European
colonialism, 21st century capitalism is continuing with that bloody tradition
with U.S. rulers killing one million in the Iraq war, over five million in
various local capitalist and imperialist wars for the mineral wealth of the
Congo, and so on.
As Karl Marx said, capitalism was born
shedding blood worldwide. And, like a vampire, it continues to live sucking the
blood of millions of workers globally.
Eat your turkey on Thanksgiving but also
dedicate yourself to the fight to destroy capitalism once and for
all.
Red Geronimo
REDEYE ON THE
NEWS
Capitalism killing our
globe
NYT, 11/14
A noxious cocktail of soot, smog and
toxic chemicals is blotting out the sun, fouling the lungs of millions of people
and altering weather patterns in large parts of Asia.
The byproduct of automobiles,
slash-and-burn agriculture and coal-fired power plants, these plumes are most
pronounced in Asia, where brown clouds are dramatically reducing sunlight and
leading to decreased crop yields.
Obama an ambidextrous
virtuoso
NYT, 11/22
President-elect Barack Obama won the
Democratic nomination with the enthusiastic support of the left wing of his
party....Now, his reported selections for two of the major positions in his
cabinet — Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton as secretary of the treasury and
Timothy F. Geithner as Secretary of the Treasury — suggest that Mr. Obama
is planning to govern from the center-right...
“This is the violin model: Hold
power with the left hand, and play the music with your right,”
Long Afghan war still
ahead
NYT, 11/23
No one involved believes that the war
in Afghanistan and Pakistan’s northern territories can be fully won, or
even transferred to Afghan and Pakistani hands, by even the end of President
Obama’s first term.
The war will intensify, and virtually
all of the additional burden will be borne by the United States.
The ‘Big
Steel’ is GM plan
NYT, 11/23
A few years ago, an industry whose
history and mythology were indelible parts of the American identity was dying.
The great steel mills’ . . . retirees greatly outnumbered the actual
workers..
All these retirees had good pensions
and good health care plans which they thought were guranteed...Bankruptcy
changed the rules, allowing the steel makers to unload billions of dollars in
pension obligations...and to cut more than 200,000 workers from their supposedly
guaranteed medical care.
The failures also allowed for
renegotiation of labor contracts...Steel’s turnaround was dramatic.
Agencies rob the most
vulnerable
NYT, 11/22
About half the employment agencies
licensed in New York City have systematically swindled the city’s most
vulnerable job seekers... Many of the clients were immigrants looking for
restaurant, domestic and manual-labor jobs as a “first foothold in the
work.,” the mayor said.
The most common violations included
demanding illegal upfront payments and witholding refunds from clients who did
not receive jobs...The many of the victims were unaware of their rights or were
[undocumented] immigrants afraid to report violations.
Influential docs take
drug co. $
NYT, 11/22
Dr. Charles B. Nemeroff, an influential
psychiatrist who was the host of the popular NPR program “The Infinite
Mind” earned at least $1.3 million from 2000 to 2007...Dr. Joseph
Biederman of Harvard, whose work has fueled an explosion in the use of powerful
antipsychotic medicines in children, had earned at least $1.6 million from
drugmakers...
“We know the drug companies are
throwing huge amounts of money at medical researchers, and there’s no
clear-cut way to know how much and exactly where,”